Find the minimum distance from a curve to a point not on it

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the minimum distance from the point (1,2) to the curve defined by the quadratic function f(x) = 0.199445983x² - 3.789473684x + 19, with its vertex at (9.5,1). The derivative f'(x) = 0.398891966x - 3.789473684 is also provided. The goal is to express the distance from the point (1,2) to a point on the curve (f(x), x) as a function of x and then minimize this distance within the domain 0 ≤ x ≤ 9.5.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically derivatives and optimization techniques
  • Familiarity with distance formulas in a Cartesian coordinate system
  • Ability to work within specified domains for functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive distance functions in coordinate geometry
  • Study optimization techniques using calculus, particularly the method of finding critical points
  • Explore the application of the first and second derivative tests for identifying minimum values
  • Investigate the geometric interpretation of distance minimization problems
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus, mathematicians focusing on optimization problems, and anyone interested in applying calculus to real-world distance minimization scenarios.

aeromat
Messages
113
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


You are given point (1,2).
f(x) = 0.199445983x^2 - 3.789473684x + 19
f'(x) = 0.398891966x - 3.789473684

You also know (0,19), (9.5,1) <-- this is the vertex.
This graph has the domain 0≤ x ≤ 9.5


Find the point on the curve that when joined to a line segment with this outside point (1,2), is the minimum distance that point could be away from the curve.


The Attempt at a Solution


I found out the equations myself because we were given a diagram, and the points as well. Now, I don't know how to proceed to get the minimum distance from the point to the curve..
 
Physics news on Phys.org
write the distance from (f(x),x) to (1,2) as a function of x and minimise
 
Would you explain what you mean?
 

Similar threads

Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K