Find the particular solution of this difference equation (solve most of it)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the difference equation y(k+2) + y(k+1) - 6y(k) = 3^(k) by finding its particular solution. The user confirms that obtaining the homogeneous solution is essential before determining the particular solution, especially when the forms may overlap. The user attempts to derive the particular solution, initially proposing B3^(k) but ultimately receiving the correct answer of Y_p = (1/6) * 3^k from their teacher. The user acknowledges a mistake in their calculations and seeks clarification on the necessity of the homogeneous solution.

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  • Understanding of difference equations and their solutions
  • Familiarity with homogeneous and particular solutions in linear difference equations
  • Knowledge of substitution methods in solving equations
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
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  • Study the method of solving linear difference equations with constant coefficients
  • Learn about the superposition principle in the context of difference equations
  • Explore the derivation of particular solutions using the method of undetermined coefficients
  • Review examples of finding homogeneous solutions for various types of difference equations
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Students studying difference equations, educators teaching linear algebra concepts, and anyone looking to strengthen their problem-solving skills in discrete mathematics.

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Homework Statement



Find the particular solution.

y(k+2) + y(k+1) -6y(k) = 3^(k)



Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



Still need to be answered

Question (1): Before finding the particular solution, is it true that we should ALWAYS get the homogeneous solution (leaving in the form of undetermined constants), to see whether the functional form of the homogeneous and particular solutions are the same.

For example:
y(k) - 3y(k-1) - 4y(k-2) = 4^{k} + (2)(4^{k-1})
y_h includes a solution of the form C(4)^{k}. Thus, we have the multiply the particular solution by k (which is the way my professor did it).


[STRIKE]Now, the real question:

(2)
I tried to solve the problem at the beginning of the thread but I couldn't get the right answer.

I know that the particular solution should be in the form of B3^(k), and according to the homogeneous solution, we have a form C(-3)^k but since it has the - sign it's a different form.

I will show my steps below:
sub the Y_particular into the original equation
B3^{k+2}+B3^{k+1}-6B3^{k}=3^{k}

divide by 3^{k+2}
B+\frac{B}{3}-\frac{6}{9}=\frac{1}{9}

Combine terms I have
\frac{4B}{3}-\frac{6}{9}=\frac{1}{9}
and B is 7/12

However, my teacher gave Y_p = 1/6 * 3^k as the answer...

Can anyone help me? Sorry for all the questions... thanks!

-- his answer is correct if i do the substitution...[/STRIKE]
 
Last edited:
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ha i caught my silly mistake
urgh
thanks if anyone had actually read this...

but i still hope someone can answer question 1 for me...
thanks!
 

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