Find the resultant displacement from the cave entrance

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the resultant displacement of a spelunker who moves in various directions from a cave entrance. The movements include 75 m north, 250 m east, 100 m at a 30° angle north of east, and 160 m south. The calculations yield a resultant displacement magnitude of approximately 338.42 m, with an angle of -5.94° relative to the east direction. A discrepancy arises when the spelunker mistakenly uses 150 m south instead of 160 m, leading to confusion regarding the correct resultant values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Vector addition and subtraction
  • Trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Understanding of angles in standard position
  • Basic knowledge of displacement and magnitude calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review vector addition techniques in physics
  • Study trigonometric identities and their applications in vector problems
  • Learn how to calculate resultant vectors using graphical methods
  • Explore error analysis in physics calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and vector analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of displacement calculations in real-world scenarios.

hawk24
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


While exploring a cave, a spelunker starts at the entrance and moves the following distances. She goes 75 m north, 250 m east, 100 m at an angle 30° north of east, and 160 m south. Find the resultant displacement from the cave entrance.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So (75+100sin30- 160) = -35
and 250 + 100cos30 = 336.6025
magnitude =338.4173

Trying to find the angle and should be arctan(-35/336.6025)=-5.93629

Here's my problme though I accidently used 150 m south and blackboard gave me credit for 335.6729 m as my magnitude. Now who is wrong me or blackboard? I'm at lost as to which numbers to use now for my angle calculation.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hi hawk24! :smile:

i'm surprised it didn't reject your answer as having too many sig figs …

maybe the correct answer is 340?
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
6K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K