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quatrarot
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A police is flying at 150 mph at a constant altitude of .5 miles above a straight rode. The pilot uses radar to determine that an oncoming car is at a distance of exactly one mile from the helicopter, and that this distance is decreasing at 190 mph. Determine the speed of the car.
This is a problem I have tried numerous times but keep coming up with different solutions, any help would be greatly appreciated.
let y = the helicopter's altitude
let x = car's distance to directly below the helicopter.
let h = the distance in miles between the helicopter and the car
let dh/dt = 190 miles/hour
150 miles/hour + dx/dt = horizontal component of car and helicopter.
then dx/dt is what we're looking for - the car's speed with respect to the ground.
y² + x² = h²
d(y²)/dt + d(x²)/dt = d(h²)/dt
dy/dt d(.5)²/dt + 150 + 2x dx/dt = d(1²)/dt 190 miles/hour = 0
2x dx/dt = 0 - 150 = -150miles/hour
x = √(1² - (.5)²) = √3/2
2(√3/2) dx/dt = -150 m/h
dx/dt = -150/√3 miles/hour
dx/dt = -86.60254 miles/hour
This is a problem I have tried numerous times but keep coming up with different solutions, any help would be greatly appreciated.
The Attempt at a Solution
let y = the helicopter's altitude
let x = car's distance to directly below the helicopter.
let h = the distance in miles between the helicopter and the car
let dh/dt = 190 miles/hour
150 miles/hour + dx/dt = horizontal component of car and helicopter.
then dx/dt is what we're looking for - the car's speed with respect to the ground.
y² + x² = h²
d(y²)/dt + d(x²)/dt = d(h²)/dt
dy/dt d(.5)²/dt + 150 + 2x dx/dt = d(1²)/dt 190 miles/hour = 0
2x dx/dt = 0 - 150 = -150miles/hour
x = √(1² - (.5)²) = √3/2
2(√3/2) dx/dt = -150 m/h
dx/dt = -150/√3 miles/hour
dx/dt = -86.60254 miles/hour