Find the temperature of Liquid A after 12 minutes

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    Liquid Temperature
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the temperature of a liquid after a specified time, given its initial temperature and the temperature changes recorded at one-minute intervals. The problem involves concepts related to heat transfer and specific heat capacity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the slope of the temperature change graph and the final temperature after 12 minutes. There is uncertainty about the units of the slope and how to apply it to find the final temperature.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on interpreting the slope and its implications for calculating the final temperature. There is an ongoing exploration of the graph's accuracy and the potential for human error in determining the slope.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of mass information, which is crucial for calculating energy supplied. There is also ambiguity regarding the calculation of temperature changes and how they relate to the slope of the graph.

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Homework Statement


A liquid A initially at temperature T1= 28.4°C, is heated by an immersion heater in container. The resulting temperature T2 is recorded at 1 minute intervals and the following results obtained.
(I will post a picture)
(a) Complete the table by computing temperature changes ΔT=T2-T1
I've done this and the missing values are: 7.6, 14.7, 24.1, 32.1,40.6,46.7,55.9 degrees Celsius.
(b) Plot a graph of ΔT against time (t). I've also done this.
(c) Find the slope S of the graph, I've also done this and I got 8.33.
(d) Cp the Specific Heat capacity of the liquid is related to the slope S by : Cp=2000/S J Kg-1K-1.
Find the Specific Heat Capacity of the Liquid.
I've also done this and got 240.1J Kg-1K-1.
(e) What would be the temperature of the liquid after 12 minutes?
This is where I'm stuck.

Homework Equations


Eh=m*C*ΔT

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm really stuck, I was thinking now I have the specific heat capacity i could find the energy supplied, then relate that to the temperature change but I don't have the mass. They basically want X°C-28.4°C and that would give you the temperature change after 12 minutes then simply add to the initial temperature to get the final.

But I'm pretty unsure I've been racking my brain looking for formulas linking temperature and time.
 

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Richie Smash said:
(e) What would be the temperature of the liquid after 12 minutes?
This is where I'm stuck.
In part (c) you didn't include the units for the slope. This should help with answering part (e). Interpret what the slope is telling you.
 
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The unit would then be degrees Celsius per minute?
 
Richie Smash said:
The unit would then be degrees Celsius per minute?
Yes.
 
Wait, so it's as simple as doing 8.33 degrees celsius per min *12 +28.4 to give me 128.36°C
 
Richie Smash said:
Wait, so it's as simple as doing 8.33 degrees celsius per min *12 +28.4 to give me 128.36°C
Yes, that looks right. However, I don't know how you got your value of 8.33 Co/min for the slope. It appears to be a little too large.
 
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On My graph I drew a line of best fit, so I suppose there was human error involved in finding the gradient.
 
Richie Smash said:
On My graph I drew a line of best fit, so I suppose there was human error involved in finding the gradient.
Ok. I think your work looks good.
 
How did the graph look?
 
  • #10
Daynea G said:
How did the graph look?
What graph?
 
  • #11
The graph for the work
 
  • #12
Daynea G said:
The graph for the work
I only see one image attached in the thread, the image in post #1. To the right of the image I see part of a sheet of graph paper, but no actual graph.
 
  • #13
Me too that's why I asked
 
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  • #14
There seems to be an ambiguity as to the entries in the row labeled "Temperature changes ΔT/oC". The first entry is obviously (ΔT)1 = T2 - T1. What about the ith entry? Is it (ΔT)i = Ti+1 - Ti or, as OP surmised, (ΔT)i = Ti+1 - T1? The former set of "instantaneous slope" entries is probably more useful because the average gives an approximate value of the slope that could be verified with a linear fit.
 

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