Thermodynamics relating to temperature and phase changes V.2

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the final temperature of air in a room after adding heat to it, given the initial temperature, volume, and amount of glycerol present. The specific heat capacities and densities of air and glycerol are also provided. The solution involves calculating the heat added to the room, the energy used in changing the glycerol from solid to liquid, and the remaining energy used to heat the air. It is important to consider the thermal mass of other materials in the room and to assume that the air and glycerol are at the same temperature. In the second part, the calculation is repeated when the glycerol is not present in the room. However, the summary points out that the original solution may
  • #1
Mnemonic
21
0

Homework Statement


Suppose a room with 75 m3 of air also contains 80 kg of glycerol and the initial temperature in the morning is 16 °C. If 1.2 kWh of heat is added to the room between morning and afternoon, calculate the final temperature of the air in the room in the afternoon.
Use 18 °C for the melting temperature, 200 J/kg for the specific latent heat of fusion, and 2400 J/kgK for the liquid and solid state specific heat of glycerol. Use 1000 J/kgK for the specific heat capacity and 1.2 kg/m3 for the density of air.

Assume that the air and glycerol are at the same temperature as each other (i.e. they are isothermal with one another). Ignore the thermal mass of other materials in the room.

(b) Now suppose that the glycerol was not present in the room. Calculate the final temperature of the air in this situation.

Homework Equations


PV=nRT
Q=mcΔt=ncΔt

The Attempt at a Solution


Q=mcΔt
Assuming no phase change:
1.2kWh=80*2400*Δt
1.2kWh=4320000J
Δt=4320000/(2400*80)
Δt=22.5C

To bring temperature to melting point of glycerol
Q=80*2400*2
Q=384000J

Remaining Energy=4320000-384000
=3936000

Energy used in changing glycerol to sold to liquid:
Q=ml
=80*200
=16000J

Therefore energy remaining is 3936000-16000
=3920000J

Now to heat the air:
Q=mcΔt
Δt=3920000/(75*1.2*1000)
=43.56 degrees Celsius

Therefore final temperature of room is 16+43.56=59.65C

This seems way too high. What did I do wrong?

b)
Temperature in room with no gylcerol:
Δt=4320000/(75*1.2*1000)
=48
Final Temp=64C
 
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  • #2
Mnemonic said:
air and glycerol are at the same temperature as each other

Mnemonic said:
To bring temperature to melting point of glycerol
Good.
Mnemonic said:
glycerol to sold to liquid:
Good.
Forget something?
 

FAQ: Thermodynamics relating to temperature and phase changes V.2

How does temperature affect phase changes?

Temperature plays a crucial role in phase changes, as it determines the amount of energy required to overcome the intermolecular forces holding a substance together. When temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles also increases, allowing them to break free from their fixed positions and change phases.

What is the difference between a physical and chemical change in terms of temperature and phase changes?

A physical change involves a change in the state of matter, such as from solid to liquid or gas, without altering the chemical composition of the substance. Temperature and phase changes are directly related in physical changes. On the other hand, chemical changes involve the breaking and forming of chemical bonds, and temperature may or may not play a role in these types of changes.

How does the heat of fusion and heat of vaporization relate to phase changes?

The heat of fusion and heat of vaporization are measures of the amount of energy required to change the phase of a substance from solid to liquid and liquid to gas, respectively. They are both specific to each substance and can be used to calculate the energy needed for a phase change at a specific temperature.

Can temperature changes occur during a phase change?

No, temperature remains constant during a phase change. This is because the energy being absorbed or released during the phase change is used to break or form intermolecular bonds, rather than to increase the kinetic energy of the particles, which would result in a change in temperature.

How does the triple point relate to temperature and phase changes?

The triple point is the temperature and pressure at which a substance exists in all three phases (solid, liquid, and gas) simultaneously. It is an important point because it represents the unique combination of temperature and pressure at which a substance can undergo a phase change without any change in temperature.

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