Find the Total Energy of the String

In summary, the conversation discusses the steps taken to solve a problem involving the psi-function. The first step is to compute the derivative of the psi-function with respect to time and then square the result. The second step is to input the result into the KE integration formula. The remaining step is to find the integrand, but this is where the calculations become "messy". The speaker mentions needing to find the time t at which the potential energy (PE) is zero, but they are having trouble getting the correct result. They request specific computations and details of the issue in order to pinpoint the problem.
  • #1
Aerimiel
1
0
Homework Statement
Hello everyone!
Would you be so kind as to give me an advise for the following problem:

Find the total energy of a vibration of the string oscillating with nth normal mode with amplitude A. The tension in the string is T and its total mass is M.
Relevant Equations
ψ(x,t) =∑Asin(kx)sin(ωt)
Steps that I've taken:
  • First, compute the derivative of the psi-function with respect to time and then take the square of the result
  • Second, input the result into the KE integration formula.
  • All that is left is to find the integrand, however this is where calculations became really "messy". It seems that I have to find the time t at which the PE is zero. However, I keep on getting the wrong result.

Thank you very much for your attention!
 
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  • #2
Please show the computations of your attempt (type it out, do not attach photos) and be specific in where you run into trouble. If you do not do that it is impossible to pinpoint exactly what your issue is. For example, ”messy” carries very little actual information.
 

What is the total energy of a string?

The total energy of a string is the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy refers to the energy of motion, while potential energy refers to the energy stored in the string due to its position or tension.

How do you calculate the total energy of a string?

The total energy of a string can be calculated using the equation: E = 1/2 * m * v^2 + 1/2 * k * x^2, where m is the mass of the string, v is the velocity of the string, k is the string's stiffness constant, and x is the displacement of the string.

What factors affect the total energy of a string?

The total energy of a string can be affected by its mass, velocity, stiffness, and displacement. Changes in these factors can alter the amount of kinetic and potential energy in the string, thus affecting its total energy.

Why is it important to calculate the total energy of a string?

Calculating the total energy of a string can help determine the behavior and movement of the string. It can also provide insight into the amount of energy required to produce certain vibrations or sounds in the string, which is important in applications such as music and engineering.

Can the total energy of a string be negative?

No, the total energy of a string cannot be negative. The kinetic energy and potential energy components of the total energy equation are always positive, and thus, the total energy will always be positive as well.

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