Find the unit normal vector of r(t)

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the unit normal vector of a vector function r(t), specifically addressing the derivatives r'(t) and r''(t) as well as the speed v(t) and its derivative v'(t). Participants are exploring the calculations involved in this process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss their attempts to compute various derivatives and the speed of the vector function. There are mentions of arithmetic errors leading to different answers, and questions arise about the correctness of their calculations. Some participants express frustration with the complexity of the problem and seek clarification on specific steps, such as evaluating quantities at t = π/3.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their computed values and questioning the validity of their results. Some have identified mistakes in their calculations and are revisiting their work, while others are providing feedback on the correctness of the derived quantities.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that their answers for the unit normal vector are not unit vectors, prompting further investigation into the calculations. There is an emphasis on ensuring that the derived quantities are correctly simplified and evaluated.

Unicow
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


upload_2017-7-15_15-33-28.png


Homework Equations


The equation has already been given in the question.

The Attempt at a Solution


So what I did was find r'(t), r"(t), v(t), v'(t) and plug it into the equation. I've done 3 different full pages of this and have gotten 3 different answers. I'm guessing due to simple arithmetic errors, can someone help me figure this out and what I may have done wrong? I will post the full work I did on here but I don't think it will be very legible or even worth trying to go through because of how annoying this problem gets. I'm going to be working through it once more but I'd appreciate it if someone else could share what answer they got... I normally don't like taking straight up answers and I like solving it myself but I think I'm going to lose my damn mind.

I forgot to share atleast the components I found.
Since r(t) = <t - sin(t), 1 - cos(t)>
r'(t) = <1 - cos(t), sin(t)>
r"(t) = <sin(t), cos(t)
v(t) = sqrt(2 - 2cos(t))
v'(t) = sin(t) / sqrt(2 - 2cos(t))
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Unicow said:

Homework Statement


View attachment 207235

Homework Equations


The equation has already been given in the question.

The Attempt at a Solution


So what I did was find r'(t), r"(t), v(t), v'(t) and plug it into the equation. I've done 3 different full pages of this and have gotten 3 different answers. I'm guessing due to simple arithmetic errors, can someone help me figure this out and what I may have done wrong? I will post the full work I did on here but I don't think it will be very legible or even worth trying to go through because of how annoying this problem gets. I'm going to be working through it once more but I'd appreciate it if someone else could share what answer they got... I normally don't like taking straight up answers and I like solving it myself but I think I'm going to lose my damn mind.

I forgot to share atleast the components I found.
Since r(t) = <t - sin(t), 1 - cos(t)>
r'(t) = <1 - cos(t), sin(t)>
r"(t) = <sin(t), cos(t)
v(t) = sqrt(2 - 2cos(t))
v'(t) = sin(t) / sqrt(2 - 2cos(t))
Evaluate those quantities at t = π/3 .

What do you get?

Notice that your answer for N is not a unit vector.
 
Sa mmyS said:
Evaluate those quantities at t = π/3 .

What do you get?

Notice that your answer for N is not a unit vector.

Wow, I can't believe I forgot to check that. The current answer on the picture shown is the final answer I had gotten, before that I think I made some mistakes.

Edit: I just realized what you asked me to do.
r(t) = <pi/3 - sqrt(3)/2, 1/2>
r'(t) = <1/2, sqrt(3)/2>
r"(t) = <sqrt(3)/2 , 1/2>
v(t) = 1
v"(t) = sqrt(3)/2
Can I simply use these and plug it into the equation...? I will test this now...
Untitled.png

I got this as the answer, but it's wrong. I'm also not too sure how to simplify this... lol
 
Last edited:
Unicow said:
Wow, I can't believe I forgot to check that. The current answer on the picture shown is the final answer I had gotten, before that I think I made some mistakes.

Edit: I just realized what you asked me to do.
r(t) = <pi/3 - sqrt(3)/2, 1/2>
r'(t) = <1/2, sqrt(3)/2>
r"(t) = <sqrt(3)/2 , 1/2>
v(t) = 1
v"(t) = sqrt(3)/2
Can I simply use these and plug it into the equation...? I will test this now...
View attachment 207246
I got this as the answer, but it's wrong. I'm also not too sure how to simplify this... lol
What do you get for v⋅r'' − v'⋅r', the numerator of N ?
 
SammyS said:
What do you get for v⋅r'' − v'⋅r', the numerator of N ?

I get
upload_2017-7-15_23-41-44.png
for the numerator
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Unicow
SammyS said:
That's not what I get.

I made a small mistake with the equation. I got the answer now, thank you so much. I didn't know I could do it that simply...
 
Unicow said:
I made a small mistake with the equation. I got the answer now, thank you so much. I didn't know I could do it that simply...
Good !
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Unicow

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K