Find unit tangent vector at indicated point

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the unit tangent vector of a vector function defined by r(t) = e^(19t)cos(i) + e^(19t)sin(j) + e^(19t)k at a specific point. Participants are analyzing the components of the derivative and their simplifications.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the derivative and the subsequent normalization to find the unit tangent vector. There are questions regarding the correctness of the signs and factors in the i and j components of the derivative.

Discussion Status

Some participants have pointed out potential errors in the calculations, particularly regarding the signs and factors in the i component. There is a recognition of the need to check the product rule and simplify expressions, although one participant notes constraints on their ability to simplify further due to time limits on tests.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the use of an online program for calculations, which may have contributed to confusion regarding the correctness of their expressions. There is also a reference to the specific values of trigonometric functions at the point of interest, which could aid in simplification.

olivia333
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Homework Statement



Find the unit tangent vector at the indicated point of the vector function

r(t) = e(19t)costi + e(19t)sintj + e(19t) kT(pi/2) = <___i+___j+___k>

Homework Equations



r'(t) / |r'(t)|

The Attempt at a Solution

Answers:
19e(19*∏/2)(cos(∏/2)-sin(∏/2)) / ((19e(19*∏/2)sin(∏/2))2+(19e(19*∏/2)cos(∏/2))2+(19e(19*∏/2))2)^.5 i

19e(19*∏/2)(cos(∏/2)+sin(∏/2)) / ((19e(19*∏/2)sin(∏/2))2+(19e(19*∏/2)cos(∏/2))2+(19e(19*∏/2))2)^.5 j (correct)

19e(19*∏/2) / ((19e(19*∏/2)sin(∏/2))2+(19e(19*∏/2)cos(∏/2))2+(19e(19*∏/2))2)^.5 k (correct)

What's wrong with i?

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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The overall sign is wrong on the i component.
 
Dick said:
The overall sign is wrong on the i component.

Sorry, I didn't mean to put that there. I'm using a program online though and it's still wrong.

Annoying thing I actually put in:

19e^(19*pi/2)(cos(pi/2)-sin(pi/2))/((19e^(19*pi/2)sin(pi/2))^2+(19e^(19*pi/2)cos(pi/2))^2+(19e^(19*pi/2))^2)^.5

The parenthesis are correct because it shows us a much neater version of what we put in with our computer, and everything is as it should look.
 
olivia333 said:
Sorry, I didn't mean to put that there. I'm using a program online though and it's still wrong.

Annoying thing I actually put in:

19e^(19*pi/2)(cos(pi/2)-sin(pi/2))/((19e^(19*pi/2)sin(pi/2))^2+(19e^(19*pi/2)cos(pi/2))^2+(19e^(19*pi/2))^2)^.5

The parenthesis are correct because it shows us a much neater version of what we put in with our computer, and everything is as it should look.

Ok, there is more than the sign wrong. The numerator should be e^(19*pi/2)*(19*cos(pi/2)-sin(pi/2)). Both terms don't have a factor of 19 in them. Check your product rule. There is a similar problem with the j component, but it didn't get caught because cos(pi/2)=0. BTW, you could simplify these expressions a LOT.
 
Last edited:
Dick said:
Ok, there is more than the sign wrong. The numerator should be e^(19*pi/2)*(19*cos(pi/2)-sin(pi/2)). Both terms don't have a factor of 19 in them. Check your product rule. There is a similar problem with the j component, but it didn't get caught because cos(pi/2)=0. BTW, you could simplify these expressions a LOT.


Thank you so much for your help. I would simplify, but I can't go farther than this on tests because I don't have enough time (this long annoying answer counts as full credit) and I'd like to do it like I'll do it on the test.
 
olivia333 said:
Thank you so much for your help. I would simplify, but I can't go farther than this on tests because I don't have enough time (this long annoying answer counts as full credit) and I'd like to do it like I'll do it on the test.

Sure and you are welcome. You can do it anyway you'll get full credit. But at least setting cos(pi/2)=0 and sin(pi/2)=1 will also save you time writing the answer down on a test.
 

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