Find Unit Vector perpendicular to the Surface

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To find the unit vector perpendicular to the surface defined by x³ + zx = 1 at the point P=(1,2,-1), the gradient is calculated as N(X) = (3x² + z, 0, x). At point P, this results in N(P) = (2, 0, -1), not (3, 0, 1) as initially stated. The correct unit vector is derived from normalizing N(P), leading to the conclusion that the expected answer is 1/√27(5, 1, 1). A key point raised is that the absence of 'y' in the surface equation indicates that the y-direction is tangent, meaning the normal vector should not have a nonzero y component.
dustydude
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Find Unit Vector perpendicular to the Surface,

x3+zx=1 at the point P=(1,2,-1)

I figures that the perpendicular vector would be,

N(X)=grad(x3+zx)
= (3x2+z, 0, x)
N(P)= (3,0,1)
Then the unit vector would be,

n=N(P)/||N(P)||

n=(3/51/2,0,1/51/2)
The answer i get is not the right answer and i don't see where I am going wrong.

Thanks,
 
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Is (3x^2+z,0,x) at P=(1,2,-1) really (3,0,1)?
 
Thanks for pointing that out Dick, minor error.

(2,0,1)

Its still not the right answer which is 1/271/2(5,1,1)
 
dustydude said:
Thanks for pointing that out Dick, minor error.

(2,0,1)

Its still not the right answer which is 1/271/2(5,1,1)

Then there's probably a typo in the problem. The surface x^3+zx=1 equation doesn't have a 'y' in it. That means the y direction is tangent to the surface. The normal vector can't possibly have a nonzero y component.
 
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