Find Unit Vectors for f(x,y) w/ D_uf=0

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding two unit vectors for the function f(x,y) = x² - xy + y² such that the directional derivative D_vf equals zero. The gradient of the function, ∇f, is essential in determining the required unit vectors, which must be perpendicular to ∇f. The previously calculated unit vector u = (1/√2)(i + j) is not relevant for this specific task, as the problem requires identifying vectors v that satisfy the condition D_vf = 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of directional derivatives in multivariable calculus.
  • Knowledge of gradient vectors and their properties.
  • Familiarity with unit vectors and their calculations.
  • Proficiency in vector operations, specifically dot products.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of gradient vectors and their role in directional derivatives.
  • Learn how to calculate unit vectors that are perpendicular to given vectors.
  • Explore examples of finding directional derivatives for different functions.
  • Investigate the implications of D_vf = 0 in optimization problems.
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Students studying multivariable calculus, particularly those focusing on directional derivatives and optimization techniques. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of vector calculus concepts.

Cpt Qwark
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Homework Statement


For f(x,y)=x^2-xy+y^2 and the vector u=i+j.
ii)Find two unit vectors such D_vf=0

Homework Equations


N/A.

The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure if relevant but the previous questions were asking for the unit vector u - which I got \hat{u}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(i+j) for the maximum value of D_uf which was \sqrt{2}.
 
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The directional derivative is defined as
D_{v}f = \nabla f \cdot \mathbf{v}
Your task is to find two vectors \mathbf{v} such that D_{v}f = 0.
 
Cpt Qwark said:

Homework Statement


For f(x,y)=x^2-xy+y^2 and the vector u=i+j.
ii)Find two unit vectors such D_vf=0
This problem doesn't have anything to do with the vector "u". Why is that given? D_vf is the dot product of the gradient, \nabla f, and a unit vector in the same direction as vector v. Since you want that to be 0, you are looking for two unit vectors perpendicular to \nabla f.

2. Homework Equations
N/A.

The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure if relevant but the previous questions were asking for the unit vector u - which I got \hat{u}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(i+j) for the maximum value of D_uf which was \sqrt{2}.
So "u" was used in previous questions?
 

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