Find Vmp & Imp for Solar Cells: A Homework Solution

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the maximum power points (Vmp and Imp) for solar cell IV curves to determine the Fill Factor (FF) and efficiency. The formula for FF is given as FF=(Vmp*Imp)/(Isc*Voc). Participants suggest using Excel to analyze I-V datasets by calculating the power for each data point, identifying the maximum power output, and thus determining Vmp and Imp accurately rather than relying on visual estimation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar cell IV curves
  • Familiarity with Fill Factor (FF) calculations
  • Basic knowledge of Excel for data analysis
  • Knowledge of short-circuit current (Isc) and open-circuit voltage (Voc)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to analyze I-V curves using Excel
  • Research methods for calculating maximum power points in solar cells
  • Study the significance of Fill Factor in solar cell efficiency
  • Explore advanced data analysis techniques for solar energy applications
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in renewable energy, solar cell engineers, and anyone involved in optimizing solar cell performance through data analysis.

Kvm90
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Homework Statement



I am working on solar cells and have gathered a bunch of IV curves that I know are correct. I need to find the Fill Factor for each of these curves in order to find the efficiency, max power, etc.

Homework Equations



I obtained the Isc and Voc for all the curves I measured.

FF=(Vmp*Imp)/(Isc*Voc)

The Attempt at a Solution



I just have no clue how to get Vmp and Imp. I know that their product gives the max power and so the line on the IV curve projected horizontally (for Vmp) and vertically (Imp) should produce the rectangle with the largest area. But how do I find these points mathematically rather than just eyeballing the biggest box?
 
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Kvm90 said:

Homework Statement



I am working on solar cells and have gathered a bunch of IV curves that I know are correct. I need to find the Fill Factor for each of these curves in order to find the efficiency, max power, etc.

Homework Equations



I obtained the Isc and Voc for all the curves I measured.

FF=(Vmp*Imp)/(Isc*Voc)


The Attempt at a Solution



I just have no clue how to get Vmp and Imp. I know that their product gives the max power and so the line on the IV curve projected horizontally (for Vmp) and vertically (Imp) should produce the rectangle with the largest area. But how do I find these points mathematically rather than just eyeballing the biggest box?

Do you have the I,V datasets for each of the curves? You can just use Excel to calculate the product of each I,V datapoint for each curve to get its power, and then look to see which line gives you the maximum power output for each curve. That will give you your Imp, Vmp datapoints, which will define the rectangle for each curve.
 

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