Finding a and b for Continuous f(x) at x=0

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the values of \(a\) and \(b\) for the function \(f(x)\) to ensure continuity at \(x=0\). The left-hand limit as \(x\) approaches 0 from the negative side is calculated using L'Hôpital's rule, yielding \(4b \log(e)\). Setting this equal to the right-hand limit leads to the equation \(b = \frac{-5a}{4\log{e}-1}\). The next step involves solving for the ratio \(b/a\) to eliminate \(b\) and equate one of the limits to \(-2a - 4\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits and continuity in calculus
  • Familiarity with L'Hôpital's rule for indeterminate forms
  • Knowledge of logarithmic functions, specifically natural logarithms
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and solve equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of L'Hôpital's rule in various limit problems
  • Explore the concept of continuity and its implications in piecewise functions
  • Learn about the properties of logarithms and their derivatives
  • Investigate solving systems of equations involving multiple variables
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on limits and continuity, as well as educators looking for examples of piecewise function analysis.

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Homework Statement


Let \[f(x)=\begin{cases}{}<br /> \frac{6a(x^2+1)}{2x^2+1}+\frac{b\log \big((x+1)^4\big)}{x} &amp;\mbox{if } x&lt;0,\\<br /> -2a-4 &amp;\mbox{if } x=0, \\<br /> \frac{a\sin x}{x}+b &amp;\mbox{if } x&gt;0. <br /> \end{cases}\]<br /> Find \(a\) and \(b\) such that \(f\) is continuous at \(x=0\).

Homework Equations


Left and Right Hand limits are equal, as well as limit laws (If you're helping with the question I assume you know what they are)

The Attempt at a Solution


If f is continuous at x=0, the limit as x approaches 0 from the left should be equal to the limit as x approaches 0 from the right. With that, I took the limit of the part of f where x<0 and set it equal to the limit of the part of f where x>0.

Using L'hopital's rule I computed: \lim_{x \to 0-}\frac{4b\log{x+1}}{x} and the result is 4b*log(e). If I set this equal to the right hand limit, I can calculate that b=\frac{-5a}{4\log{e}-1}. Now I am stuck and am not sure what to do. Thanks for the help.
 
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Hi JBD2! :smile:

(I expect log here means log base e :wink:)

Now solve for b/a, use that to get rid of b, and make one of the limits equal to -2a - 4. :smile:
 

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