Finding a function from its MacLaurin series?

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around identifying a function from its MacLaurin series, specifically the series represented by (x - x³/2 + x⁵/(2*4) - x⁷/(2*4*6) + ...). The user attempts to express this series in a recognizable form, suggesting it resembles the sine function but lacks clarity on the necessary modifications. A hint is provided to substitute y = x²/2 to aid in the conversion process, indicating a potential pathway to the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of MacLaurin series and their applications
  • Familiarity with factorial notation and series convergence
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine
  • Experience with algebraic manipulation and substitutions in calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and derivations of MacLaurin series
  • Learn about the relationship between MacLaurin series and trigonometric functions
  • Explore techniques for manipulating series, including substitutions like y = x²/2
  • Investigate convergence criteria for infinite series in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and series expansions, as well as anyone preparing for mathematical competitions like the Putnam exam.

Xevrex
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Homework Statement



It's not exactly a specific homework question, but a Putnam one. It's an integral from 0 to inf of two multiplied MacLaurin (as far as I can tell) Series, and I'm trying to figure out how to convert one of them into a recognisable function. I'm really having trouble figuring it out though.

The series itself is [tex](x - \frac{x^3}{2} + \frac{x^5}{(2)(4)} - \frac{x^7}{(2)(4)(6)} +\ ...)[/tex], and I've reduced it to a general form... sort of.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I figured that the series follows the general form of [tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(2n-1)!x^{2n-1}}{(2n-1)!}[/tex]. It looks reminiscent of something like sin x, but I have no clue what deviation from that function would have to occur to produce that series.

By the way, I haven't formally learned Taylor/MacLaurin series, but I understand the general concepts of them--but if the method I'm asking for is generally taught within the unit, then I'm dreadfully sorry for wasting everyone's time. Every internet search I've done so far has yet to turn up anything, so...
 
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Welcome to PF!

Hi Xevrex!Welcome to PF! :smile:

Hint: try putting y = x2/2 :wink:
 

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