Finding a side length in similar triangles?

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SUMMARY

Triangle ABD is similar to triangle ABC due to the congruence of angles B and C, as well as the property that the sum of angles ADB and BDC equals 180 degrees. Given the lengths AD=4 and DC=12, the similarity ratio is established as 4:16. To find the length of side AB, one must utilize the similarity ratio and the known lengths, although the exact length of AB remains undetermined without additional information.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of triangle similarity criteria
  • Knowledge of angle congruence and properties of triangles
  • Familiarity with similarity ratios in geometry
  • Basic skills in algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of similar triangles in detail
  • Learn how to apply the Angle-Angle (AA) similarity postulate
  • Explore the concept of proportionality in similar triangles
  • Practice solving problems involving triangle similarity and side length calculations
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Students studying geometry, educators teaching triangle properties, and anyone seeking to enhance their understanding of similar triangles and their applications in problem-solving.

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Side note: PF is awesome! This is kind of like Tutor.com, only it's free and others can contribute their answers.

Homework Statement


Explain why triangle ABD is similar to triangle ABC and then find the length of side AB. Angles B and C are congruent. m(ADB)+m(BDC) = 180 degrees. AD=4 and DC=12.

2. Relevant theorems, postulates, properties, etc.
Corresponding parts of similar angles are similar.
Symmetric property of similarity - if XYZ is similar to ABC, then XZY is similar to ACB, ZXY is similar to CAB, etc.

The Attempt at a Solution


The similarity ratio is 4:16 (side length in ABD:side length in ABC).I know that. If I knew at least one side length I could easily figure out what AB is. The problem is I don't.
 
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moonman239 said:
Side note: PF is awesome! This is kind of like Tutor.com, only it's free and others can contribute their answers.

Homework Statement


Explain why triangle ABD is similar to triangle ABC and then find the length of side AB. Angles B and C are congruent. m(ADB)+m(BDC) = 180 degrees. AD=4 and DC=12.

2. Relevant theorems, postulates, properties, etc.
Corresponding parts of similar angles are similar.
Symmetric property of similarity - if XYZ is similar to ABC, then XZY is similar to ACB, ZXY is similar to CAB, etc.

The Attempt at a Solution


The similarity ratio is 4:16 (side length in ABD:side length in ABC).I know that. If I knew at least one side length I could easily figure out what AB is. The problem is I don't.
It would be helpful if you could post a screen shot or sketch of the two triangles.
 

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