Finding Charge p.u.l. Along Infinitely Long Cylinder

  • Thread starter Thread starter EngnrMatt
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Charge Cylinder
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
4 replies · 2K views
EngnrMatt
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An infinitely long cylinder of radius a in free space is charged with a volume charge density ρ(r) = ρ0*(a-r)/a (0 ≤ r ≤ a), where ρ0 is a constant and r the radial distance from the cylindrical axis. Find the charge per unit length of the cylinder.

Homework Equations



Qpul = Qalong l/l

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty sure I'm supposed to integrate in cylindrical coordinates, however, it has been a while since I have done so. The limits of integration should be 0 to a. The equation for ρ0 is being integrated. But I thought there was something you're supposed to do when integrating in cylindrical. Or maybe it would actually be better in rectangular? Though I doubt that.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
harge per unit length = charge inside volume of unit length.

So you want to find the total charge in a unit length of the cylinder.
What is the charge in a cylindrical shell section of the unit length cylinder between radii r and r+dr?
 
EngnrMatt said:
ρ*dr I think?

that can't be right since ρ has units of QL-3 so ρ*dr would have units of QL-3L2 including the fact that we assume unit length. But we need units of Q.

To find the volume of a cylindrical shell, subtract a slightly larger shell volume from a slightly smaller volume. Make the outer radius r + dr and the inner radius r, then subtract and drop any terms of order dr2.

Or, take the area of the shell and multiply by the thickness dr.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
I actually figured it out on my own finally. Thanks for your time though.