Finding critical points from level curves

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying and classifying critical points from level curves in a mathematical context. The critical points identified include a saddle point at (-1,0) and local extrema at three circular points. The classification of these points as local maxima or minima is determined by analyzing the z-values of the level curves surrounding the critical points, specifically observing whether the z-values increase or decrease as one approaches the critical point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of level curves in multivariable calculus
  • Knowledge of critical points and their classifications (local max, min, saddle)
  • Familiarity with z-values and their significance in analyzing surfaces
  • Basic skills in interpreting graphical representations of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the classification of critical points in multivariable calculus
  • Learn about the Hessian matrix and its role in determining local extrema
  • Explore techniques for visualizing level curves and surfaces
  • Investigate the implications of z-values in the context of optimization problems
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and optimization, as well as anyone interested in understanding the behavior of functions in multiple dimensions.

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Homework Statement



I was given the following level curve (image is attached). I need to find the critical points and classify them (local max, min, saddle).


The Attempt at a Solution



I can find the points easily enough. Saddle at (-1,0), and then locals at each of the three circles. However, I cannot figure out if they are local max or mins. How can I tell from the surface if it is a max or a min? To me it looks as though it could go either way.

Thanks,

Chris
 

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  • IMG00175-20110329-2335.jpg
    IMG00175-20110329-2335.jpg
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Look at the z-values of the level curves close to the points. Are they increasing or decreasing as you move toward the critical point?
 
Ah got it...I knew it was simple, just didn't catch that those were the Z values. Thanks
 

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