Finding Current in a Parallel Circuit with Multiple Resistors

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To find the current in a parallel circuit with multiple resistors, the current through each resistor can be determined using the ratios of their resistances. The total current is divided among the resistors based on their resistance values, as current is inversely proportional to resistance. For example, with resistors of 5 ohms, 10 ohms, and 20 ohms, the current can be calculated by setting up equations that reflect these ratios. The method involves using the total current and applying the ratios to find the specific current through each resistor. This approach allows for accurate calculations even when three or more resistors are present in the circuit.
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Homework Statement


Im aware that you can find the current passing through each resistor in a parallel circuit by using the equation I=v/r but for homework i was asked how to find the current by using the ratios between each resistor.
eg.
---5ohms---- Resistor 1
- 20ohm - Resistor 2
- 10ohms - Resistor 3
----| - |-----
I=20AMPS
If only resistor 1 and 2 exists i can do it by dividing 5 by 5+20 and dividing
20 by 2+20. Inverting the results so 5/25 is for resistor 2 and vice versa then multiplying the results by 20amps. This gives the amps passing through each resistor.
I've no idea how to do it if there is 3 or more resistors.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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On the right track--we know that current is inversely proportional to resistance, so let's set up the eqn with a little i which is the current flowing thru the 20 ohm resistor: In fact, this makes use of the V=iR eqn at least implicitly, assuming 20 amps total passes thru the branch.

i+20/10*i+20/5*i=20A=7i. i=20/7, etc.

Now if 20 amps passes thru say the small resistor, and total current is unknown,

then (5/10)*20 will pass thru the 10 ohm and (5/20)*20 thru the 20 ohm.
 
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