Finding Current in a Parallel Circuit with Multiple Resistors

  • Thread starter Thread starter Ry122
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Circuits
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current through multiple resistors in a parallel circuit using ratios. The user initially understands the basic formula I = V/R for individual resistors but seeks clarification on applying this concept when three resistors are involved. The solution provided demonstrates that current is inversely proportional to resistance, allowing for the calculation of current through each resistor based on their resistance values. By applying the total current of 20 amps and using the ratios of the resistances, the current through each resistor can be accurately determined.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Knowledge of parallel circuit configurations
  • Familiarity with calculating current ratios
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of current division in parallel circuits
  • Learn how to apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) in circuit analysis
  • Explore advanced resistor network analysis techniques
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple resistors in parallel
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, educators teaching circuit theory, and anyone interested in mastering parallel circuit analysis.

Ry122
Messages
563
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


Im aware that you can find the current passing through each resistor in a parallel circuit by using the equation I=v/r but for homework i was asked how to find the current by using the ratios between each resistor.
eg.
---5ohms---- Resistor 1
- 20ohm - Resistor 2
- 10ohms - Resistor 3
----| - |-----
I=20AMPS
If only resistor 1 and 2 exists i can do it by dividing 5 by 5+20 and dividing
20 by 2+20. Inverting the results so 5/25 is for resistor 2 and vice versa then multiplying the results by 20amps. This gives the amps passing through each resistor.
I've no idea how to do it if there is 3 or more resistors.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
On the right track--we know that current is inversely proportional to resistance, so let's set up the eqn with a little i which is the current flowing thru the 20 ohm resistor: In fact, this makes use of the V=iR eqn at least implicitly, assuming 20 amps total passes thru the branch.

i+20/10*i+20/5*i=20A=7i. i=20/7, etc.

Now if 20 amps passes thru say the small resistor, and total current is unknown,

then (5/10)*20 will pass thru the 10 ohm and (5/20)*20 thru the 20 ohm.
 

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K