Finding electric field incident on a medium

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of electric fields when transitioning from air to a medium with refractive index n2. It identifies three electric fields: the incident, reflected, and transmitted fields, represented mathematically by E(z,t) equations. The reflection coefficient (Γ) and transmission coefficient (τ) are critical parameters influenced by the angle of incidence, which affects both the reflected and transmitted fields according to the Fresnel equations and Snell's law. The importance of maintaining clarity between complex wave and cosine wave expressions is also emphasized to simplify calculations.

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  • Understanding of electric field concepts
  • Familiarity with reflection and transmission coefficients
  • Knowledge of Fresnel equations
  • Basic grasp of Snell's law
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  • Study the derivation and application of Fresnel coefficients
  • Explore the implications of Snell's law in different media
  • Learn about complex wave representation in electromagnetic theory
  • Investigate the effects of varying angles of incidence on wave behavior
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Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and optics who are analyzing wave behavior at media interfaces, particularly those studying electromagnetic wave propagation and reflection/transmission phenomena.

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\Gamma

Homework Statement


if an electric field is traveling in air and hits a medium n2. then there will be three fields present:

the incident electric field
the reflected electric field
and the transmitted electric field.

the electric field in medium 1 would be:

E(z,t)=Ei(exp(-jkz)+\Gammaexp(jkz))cos(wt-kz) assuming it is traveling in the z direction

where gamma is the reflection cofficent and Ei is incident amplitude of the field.


and the felid in medium two would be:
E(z,t)=Ei(\tauexp(-jkz))cos(wt-kz) where tau is the transmission coffecient

i was wondering if the angle of incidence any affect of the fields. for example if the original e field was incident on the normal angle would it affect the field in medium 2 or the relfected field. if so how?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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The angle of incidence is actually quite important since the transmission and reflexion coefficient are function of the incidence angle (I think they are usually called Fresnel coefficient; actually the square modulus are the Fresnel coefficient). Furthermore, the transmitted angle is also function of the incident angle (See Snell-Descartes law).

I would also suggest that you don't mix complex wave and cosine wave expression since they complicate a lot any attempt when working with waves.
 

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