Finding Energy in FCC Lattice Using Weak Potential Method

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy of an electron in a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice using the weak potential method. The degeneracy of the FCC lattice is established as 12, determined by counting distinct points in the first Brillouin zone. To simplify the energy calculation, the decoupling approximation is employed, allowing the problem to be reduced from a 12th-degree equation to an 8th-degree equation by splitting the lattice into two sublattices. This method streamlines the process of finding the energy in complex lattice structures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of FCC lattice structure
  • Familiarity with Brillouin zones
  • Knowledge of weak potential method in solid-state physics
  • Experience with solving polynomial equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the decoupling approximation in solid-state physics
  • Learn about Brillouin zone calculations for different lattice types
  • Explore methods for solving higher-degree polynomial equations
  • Investigate the implications of lattice symmetry on electronic properties
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, materials scientists, and students studying solid-state physics, particularly those interested in electronic properties of crystalline structures and computational methods for energy calculations.

mcas
Messages
22
Reaction score
5
Homework Statement
Find the energy of an electron in a FCC lattice using the weak potential method.
Relevant Equations
\[(E^0_{(k+G)}+V_0-E_k)u_G(k) + \sum_{G'\ne G}u_{G'}(k)=0\]
I have a problem with finding the energy of an electron in an FCC lattice using the weak potential method. We did that for a one-dimensional lattice during class, and I know that there was a double degeneration at the boundaries of the first Brillouin Zone. However, I'm not sure what degeneration there is in the FCC lattice. I think 8 but that would mean I would have to find a determiner of a 8x8 matrix and then solve an 8th degree equation in order to find the energy which is kind of a scary thing to do.
So, how to find the energy?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What degeneration does the FCC lattice have?The degeneracy of the FCC lattice is 12. You can calculate this by counting the number of distinct points in the first Brillouin zone (12). To find the energy, you will need to solve a 12th-degree equation, but there is a simpler way to do this. By taking advantage of the symmetry of the lattice, it is possible to simplify the equation to an 8th-degree equation. This is done by splitting the lattice into two sublattices and decoupling the equations for each sublattice. This is known as the 'decoupling approximation' and is a common method for solving weak potential problems.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
21K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K