Finding Equilibrium Charge in a Static System

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the charge q1 required for charge q2 to achieve static equilibrium in a system with a central charge Q of -4.6nC. The solution reveals that q1 must equal 18nC. The participants utilize Coulomb's Law, specifically the formula F=Ke |q1||q2|/r², to analyze the forces acting on the charges and confirm that static equilibrium occurs when the net force is zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law for electrostatic forces
  • Understanding of static equilibrium in physics
  • Dimensional analysis techniques
  • Basic knowledge of charge interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Coulomb's Law in detail, focusing on force calculations
  • Explore static equilibrium conditions in electrostatic systems
  • Learn about dimensional analysis and its applications in physics
  • Investigate the effects of distance on electrostatic forces
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and force interactions, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of static equilibrium and charge calculations.

LIZard137
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Homework Statement



In the figure below the charge in the middle is Q = -4.6nC. For what charge q1 will charge q2 be in static equilibrium?

q1-----10cm------Q------10cm------q2

I know that the answer is supposed to be 18nC.

Homework Equations



F=Ke lq1llq2l/r2

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the charges are in static equilibrium, I'd assume that F=0. So...
0=(kel-4.6llq1l/102)+(kelq1lq2l/202)

I've tried several ways of working this problem with Coulomb's Law, but I just can't seem to find the initial step in the right direction.
 
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Hi LIZard137! :smile:

Just use dimensional analysis …

if you double the distance, what happens to the force? :wink:
 
Wow I completely over thought that... Now I feel retarded lol. Thanks for the help.
 

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