Finding Equilibrium Charge: Solving for the Number of Electrons Transferred

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in electrostatics, specifically concerning the transfer of charge between two objects to achieve equilibrium. The original poster is tasked with determining how many electrons must be transferred from a negatively charged plate to a positively charged rod to equalize their charges.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore various amounts of charge that could be transferred and question whether the problem requires equal numerical values or just equal charge magnitudes. There is also discussion about the formula for calculating the number of electrons based on charge transfer.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering different interpretations of the problem and suggesting various amounts of charge to transfer. Some guidance has been provided regarding the formula to use for calculating the number of electrons, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses urgency due to an impending deadline and indicates a lack of understanding of the material, which may affect their ability to engage with the problem effectively.

pghjenn19
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Please Help! Weve just started Physics II and I am lost already. We have been studying Electric forces and fields and now my homework is due tonight by 11pm and I can't even answerer the first question. I thought this would be an easy chapter since there weren't many formulas but I am stumped!. This seems like an easy question but I have 5 attempts to get it right and now I've used 4. I must be way off. Well here it goes.

A plate carries a charge of -3.3 uC while a rod acarries a charge of +2.3 uC. How many electrons must be transferred from the plate to the rod so that both objects have the same charge?

Well I thought it would be .5 because it would take that many for them to have the same charge but with opp signs. I don't know what formula...doesnt seem like you need one. So far the only one I have is N=q/e
 
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If you transfer .5 uC then the plate will have a charge of -2.8 uC and the rod will have 1.8 uC, so they will not have the same charge. Once you determine the correct amount of charge to transfer (q) then you use the equation you cited to determine the number of electrons required (N).
 
well for them to have the same charge... would you have to transfer 3.4 uC from the plate to the rod? Then the plate would have a +.1uC charge and the plate would have +5.7uC charge. It doesn't say same numerical quantity just charge. Or am I just reading the problem incorectly?
 
hey i got it...i don't know what i was thinking. i would transfer 2.8 from the plate and then divide by e giving me 1.75 E 13 electrons...thanks for the direction ...
 

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