Finding f'(x) using definition of derivative

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the derivative of the function f(x) = x² cos(1/x) using the definition of the derivative. The user initially applies the limit definition and simplifies the expression to a point where they factor out x² and utilize the sum-to-product formula for trigonometric functions. However, they encounter difficulties in simplifying the resulting expression to eliminate h from the denominator. A suggested approach involves using binomial expansion to simplify the argument of the cosine function as h approaches 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits and the definition of a derivative
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, specifically the sum-to-product formula
  • Knowledge of binomial expansion techniques
  • Proficiency in calculus, particularly differentiation of composite functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the limit definition of derivatives in calculus
  • Learn about binomial expansion and its applications in simplifying limits
  • Review trigonometric identities and their proofs, focusing on sum-to-product formulas
  • Practice finding derivatives of complex functions using both traditional rules and the limit definition
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on derivative concepts, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the limit definition of derivatives in complex functions.

demonelite123
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f(x) = x2 cos(1/x)

i know how to take the derivative using product and chain rule, but i need to find the derivative using the definition of the derivative. so far i did:

lim [(x+h)2 cos(1/x + h) - x2 cos(1/x)] / h
h ~> 0

[x2cos(1/x+h) + 2xhcos(1/x+h) + h2cos(1/x+h) - x2 cos(1/x)] / h

then i took [x2cos(1/x+h)- x2 cos(1/x)] and i factored out the x2

x2 [cos(1/x+h) - cos(1/x)]

i used the sum to product formula from trigonometry and i got x2 [-2sin(2x+h / 2x2+2xh)sin(-h / (2x+h / 2x2+2xh)]

but from there I'm stuck. i have no idea how to simplify that expression in order to get the h on the bottom of the the entire fraction to cancel out so i can substitute 0 for h. please help.
 
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Instead of using the product formula, it may help to note that we takes the limit of h ->0, so [tex]h / x[/tex] is small. This suggests simplification of the argument [tex]\frac{1}{(x+h)} = (x+h)^{-1}[/tex] through binomial expansion.
 

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