Finding Formula for partial sums of series.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving a formula for the sum of the series \(1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3 + \ldots + n^3\). The established formula for this series is \((1/4) \cdot n^2 \cdot (n + 1)^2\). The user attempts to understand the derivation of this formula and relates the sums to perfect squares, identifying that the sums correspond to the squares of triangular numbers. The user also notes that the sum can be expressed as \([(n/2) \cdot (n + 1)]^2\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of series and summation notation
  • Familiarity with mathematical induction
  • Knowledge of triangular numbers
  • Basic calculus concepts related to series
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the formula for the sum of cubes: \((1/4) \cdot n^2 \cdot (n + 1)^2\)
  • Learn about triangular numbers and their properties
  • Explore mathematical induction techniques for proving conjectures
  • Investigate other series summation formulas, such as the sum of squares and higher powers
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus or discrete mathematics, educators teaching series summation, and anyone interested in mathematical proofs and induction techniques.

teroenza
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Homework Statement


I have the series 1^3+2^3+3^3...n^3, and need to find a formula containing n to represent the sum of the nth terms. The motivation is to find a conjecture, which I can then prove using mathematical induction.



The Attempt at a Solution


I see that

n=1 , 1^3=1

n=2 , 1^3+2^3=9

n=3, 1^3+2^3+3^3=36

n=4, sum=100
n=5 sum = 225. But I cannot come up with a formula to represent the sums. I think this is calculus II series material, but I'm not sure where to start. Could someone point me in the right direction? I used a computer to arrive at

1^3+2^3+3^3...n^3=(1/4)*n^2*(n+1)^2

but do not understand how to get there myself.
 
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teroenza said:

Homework Statement


I have the series 1^3+2^3+3^3...n^3, and need to find a formula containing n to represent the sum of the nth terms. The motivation is to find a conjecture, which I can then prove using mathematical induction.



The Attempt at a Solution


I see that

n=1 , 1^3=1

n=2 , 1^3+2^3=9

n=3, 1^3+2^3+3^3=36

n=4, sum=100
n=5 sum = 225. But I cannot come up with a formula to represent the sums. I think this is calculus II series material, but I'm not sure where to start. Could someone point me in the right direction? I used a computer to arrive at

1^3+2^3+3^3...n^3=(1/4)*n^2*(n+1)^2

but do not understand how to get there myself.

1=1^2

9 = x^2

36 = y^2

100 = z^2

etc what are x,y,z? notice something?
 
Ok.

n= 1 2 3 4 5
sum= 1 3^2 6^2 10^2 15^2

(sum)^1/2= (n/2)*(n+1)

So [(n/2)*(n+1)]^2.
 

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