Finding g from Atwood's Machine

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration due to gravity (g) using Atwood's machine, where two masses (m1=450g and m2=452g) are used. The experimenter measures the distance of 0.472m moved in 5.8s, leading to an initial calculation of g=12.8 m/s², which is incorrect. The correct approach involves using the equation a=(m2-m1)/(m2+m1)g, resulting in a derived value of g=12.6 m/s², which should be rounded to g=13 m/s² due to significant experimental error.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
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  • Knowledge of kinematic equations, specifically a=2y/t²
  • Ability to perform calculations involving significant figures
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  • Explore the effects of mass differences on acceleration in Atwood's machine
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1.Homework Statement

Two masses hang from a string running over a pulley. Such a device can be used to measure the acceleration of gravity; it is then called Atwood's machine. If the masses are nearly equal, then the a of the masses will be much smaller than g; than makes it convienient to measure a and then calculate g. Suppose than an experimenter using masses m1= 450g and m2=452g finds that the masses move a distance of 0.472m in 5.8s starting from rest. What value of g does this imply? Assume the pulley is massless.



Homework Equations


I know that a=(m2-m1/(m2+m1))g




The Attempt at a Solution


From the above equation, I know that a=0.0022g
When using a=2y/t2, though I get g=12.8m/s/s, which is wrong (online hw).
Can anyone point me in the right direction?
 
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jessicak said:
1.Homework Statement

Two masses hang from a string running over a pulley. Such a device can be used to measure the acceleration of gravity; it is then called Atwood's machine. If the masses are nearly equal, then the a of the masses will be much smaller than g; than makes it convienient to measure a and then calculate g. Suppose than an experimenter using masses m1= 450g and m2=452g finds that the masses move a distance of 0.472m in 5.8s starting from rest. What value of g does this imply? Assume the pulley is massless.



Homework Equations


I know that a=(m2-m1/(m2+m1))g
yes, but you should derive that equation instead of looking it up.

The Attempt at a Solution


From the above equation, I know that a=0.0022g
When using a=2y/t2, though I get g=12.8m/s/s, which is wrong (online hw).
Can anyone point me in the right direction?
I get g=12.6, which probably in either case should be rounded to 2 significant figures, g=13m/s/s.. Looks like there was a lot of experimental error in that setup.
 

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