Finding gauge pressure for gas inside light bulb as it heats up

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SUMMARY

The gauge pressure of gas inside a light bulb as it heats up is calculated to be 0.137 atm. The formula used is Pgauge = (nR/V)(Tf - Ti), where Pgauge is derived from the difference between final and initial pressures. The discussion highlights the importance of knowing the initial conditions, specifically that the gas is at atmospheric pressure at 20.0°C. The volume of the gas remains constant during the heating process, allowing for the simplification of the equation.

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  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law
  • Knowledge of gauge pressure and atmospheric pressure
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, engineers, and anyone interested in thermodynamics and gas laws, particularly in applications involving heating gases in confined spaces.

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Homework Statement
Suppose a gas-filled incandescent light bulb is manufactured so that the gas inside the bulb is at atmospheric pressure when the bulb has a temperature of 20.0°C. (a) Find the gauge pressure inside such a bulb when it is hot, assuming its average temperature is 60.0°C (an approximation) and neglecting any change in volume due to thermal expansion or gas leaks. (b) The actual final pressure for the light bulb will be less than calculated in part (a) because the glass bulb will expand. Is this effect significant?
Relevant Equations
PV = nRT
For this 19(a),
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The answer is 0.137 atm.

My working is
##P_{gauge} = P_f - P_i##
##P_{gauge} = \frac{nRT_f}{V_f} - \frac{nRT_i}{V_i}##
##P_{gauge} = \frac{nRT_f}{V} - \frac{nRT_i}{V}## since volume does not change
##P_{gauge} = \frac{nR}{V}(T_f - T_i)##

However, I am not sure how to go from here since we do not know the constant volume. Does someone please know how to tackle this?

Many thanks!
 
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There is a piece of information you have not used. Can you spot it?
 
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haruspex said:
There is a piece of information you have not used. Can you spot it?
Thank you for your reply @haruspex!

No sorry, I cannot spot it.

Many thanks!
 
"the gas inside the bulb is at atmospheric pressure when the bulb has a temperature of 20.0°C"
 
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haruspex said:
"the gas inside the bulb is at atmospheric pressure when the bulb has a temperature of 20.0°C"
Ah, thank you for your reply @haruspex!

I see how the volume of the gas can be found now :)
 
$$\frac{P_f}{P_i}=\frac{T_f}{T_i}$$
 
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Chestermiller said:
$$\frac{P_f}{P_i}=\frac{T_f}{T_i}$$
Thank you for your reply @Chestermiller !
 

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