Finding Group Velocity and Phase Velocity

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SUMMARY

The group velocity of ocean waves can be derived from the phase velocity formula, which is given as v_phase = (gλ/2π)^(1/2). To find the group velocity, use the relationship v_group = ∂ω/∂k, where ω is expressed in terms of the wavenumber k. The wavenumber k is defined as k = 2π/λ, indicating that higher values of k result in closer wave peaks. This analysis provides a clear method for calculating group velocity based on phase velocity and wavenumber.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and oceanography
  • Familiarity with the concepts of phase velocity and group velocity
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Basic grasp of angular frequency and wavenumber
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of phase velocity in wave mechanics
  • Learn about the relationship between angular frequency and wavenumber
  • Explore applications of group velocity in ocean wave analysis
  • Investigate the effects of gravity on wave propagation
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Students and professionals in physics, oceanography, and engineering who are interested in wave dynamics and their mathematical representations.

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The phase velocity of ocean waves is (gλ/2∏)1/2,where g is the acceleration of gravity.Find the group velocity of ocean waves.

Relevant equations: λ=h/γmv phase velocity= c2/v(velocity of particle) group velocity=v (velocity of particle).
thnxx in advance
 
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The wavenumber k:

k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}

The wavenumber k is the angular frequency in space. The higher k is, the closer the wave peaks are together in space.

The phase velocity is

v_{phase} = \omega / k

where ω is the angular frequency in time

the group velocity is

v_{group} = \frac{ \partial \omega}{ \partial k}

I would express ω in terms of k, using the expression given for phase velocity. Then I would take the derivative of ω with respect to k.
 
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Thanks a lot X
 
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Thank you so much :)
 

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