Finding increasing/decreasing intervals of an equation using critical points?

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The discussion revolves around finding increasing and decreasing intervals for the function f(x) = (2x-2.3)/(2x-5.29)^2 using its derivative f'(x) = (-1.38-4x)/(2x-5.29)^3. The user identified a critical point at -0.345 and initially struggled to determine the correct intervals, mistakenly excluding the vertical asymptote at x = 2.645. After clarification, it was established that the function is decreasing on the intervals (-infinity, -0.345) and (2.645, +infinity), while increasing on (-0.345, 2.645). The user realized their error in interpreting the sign of the derivative, which led to confusion about the function's behavior. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly analyzing critical points and the sign of the derivative to determine function intervals.
shocklightnin
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Homework Statement



Hi I have an equation as follows:
f(x) = (2x-2.3)/(2x-5.29)^2

what i got for the derivative was:
f'(x) = (-1.38-4x)/(2x-5.29)^3


Homework Equations


f(x) = (2x-2.3)/(2x-5.29)^2
f'(x) = (-1.38-4x)/(2x-5.29)^3

The Attempt at a Solution



what i got for the critical point is -0.345, but then the question asks when the function is increasing and decreasing, expecting 3 intervals. if there is only one critical point, i can see two intervals but not three. am i missing a critical point here? i have excluded x = 2.645 because it is not a part of the domain.
 
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shocklightnin said:
i have excluded x = 2.645 because it is not a part of the domain.

It is a vertical asymptote there, and the derivative might change sign.

ehild
 
Last edited:
but if i include it it shows that the function is increasing over intervals (-infinity,-0.345) U (2.645,+infinity) and decreasing on (-0.345,2.645). however i know that -0.345 is a relative minimum, and if those intervals hold, it becomes a relative maximum...
 
Check the sign of the derivative.

ehild
 
i already know the answer is that the function f is decreasing on (-infty, -0.345 ) U (2.645 ,+infty ) and increasing on ( -0.345 , 2.645).
I am just not sure at how they arrived to it in my profs notes >.<

we do the table method where its like:

-0.345 2.645
------------------------------------
-1.38-4x | - 0 + | +
(-2x-5.29)^3 | - | - 0 +
f'(x) | + | - | +
f(x) | go up | go dwn| go up

my final f(x) ends up being the opposite of what its supposed to be :s I am not sure what I am doing wrong here. any help is much appreciated.
 
f'(x) = (-1.38-4x)/(2x-5.29)^3

You know that the function is increasing when its derivative is positive.

Is f' positive or negative, if x>2.645? Say, x=3. Is -1.38-4x negative or positive? Is 2x-5.29 negative or positive?

ehild
 
Ohhh just got the mistake. Great, thank you for your help and patience!
 
You are welcome. :smile:

ehild
 

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