Finding initial velocity of a cat jumping through a hoop

In summary, Kit the cat is jumping through a hoop from a wicker cabinet at a height of 1.745 m, reaching a peak height of 3.115 m. To find the initial velocity in vector form, one can use the equations X (or Y) = vit + 1/2at2 and Vf2 = Vi2 + 2a(x2-x1), or solve for t using the quadratic formula. Using the method of Vf = Vi + at, one can find the initial velocity as approximately 0.529 s. It is important to include the initial height in the kinematic equation for accurate results.
  • #1
Brianna I
8
1

Homework Statement


Kit the cat is going to jump through a hoop. He begins on a wicker cabinet at a height of 1.745 m above the floor and jumps through the center of a vertical hoop, reaching a peak height 3.115 m above the floor.

With what initial velocity did Kit leave the cabinet if the hoop is at a horizontal distance of 1.567 m from the cabinet? (Express your answer in vector form)

Homework Equations


X (or Y) = vit + 1/2at2
Vf2 = Vi2 + 2a(x2-x1)
And possibly quadratic equation.

The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to calculate the initial velocity of the y direction using Vf2 = Vi2 + 2a(x2-x1) (I know because the cat reaches peak height at 0, the vertical velocity at that time was 0).From there, I tried to solve for t. I know once I get t, I can find the initial velocity of x, but I came to an error in what I believe is my t. I tried plugging into Y = vit + 1/2at2 and made it into the quadratic formula, but got two positive answers 0.54739930925614 s and 0.51076395604999 s. Then I tried the Vf = Vi + at and got .529 s.
What can I do to find time, correctly?
 
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  • #2
Brianna I said:
I tried plugging into Y = vit + 1/2at2 and made it into the quadratic formula, but got two positive answers 0.54739930925614 s and 0.51076395604999 s. Then I tried the Vf = Vi + at and got .529 s.
What can I do to find time, correctly?

Your final method works fine. t = 0.529 s looks good.

Your other method would have worked, too if you had included the initial height. That is, the more complete version of the kinematic equation you used is:

##y(t) = y_o + v_o t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2##

Note the ##y_o## term representing the initial offset ("launch height" in this case).
 

1. How do you calculate the initial velocity of a cat jumping through a hoop?

To calculate the initial velocity of a cat jumping through a hoop, you will need to know the height of the hoop, the distance between the cat and the hoop, and the time it takes for the cat to jump through the hoop. Using these values, you can use the formula v = (2gh)^1/2 to calculate the initial velocity, where v is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the hoop.

2. What is the acceleration due to gravity for a cat jumping through a hoop?

The acceleration due to gravity for a cat jumping through a hoop is the same as the acceleration due to gravity for any object on Earth, which is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared. This value is constant and does not change for different objects or scenarios.

3. How does the weight of the cat affect its initial velocity when jumping through a hoop?

The weight of the cat does not directly affect its initial velocity when jumping through a hoop. However, a heavier cat may require more initial velocity to successfully jump through the hoop due to its increased inertia. In other words, a heavier cat may need to put in more effort to overcome its own weight and reach the same initial velocity as a lighter cat.

4. Does the angle of the cat's trajectory affect its initial velocity when jumping through a hoop?

Yes, the angle of the cat's trajectory can affect its initial velocity when jumping through a hoop. The ideal angle for the cat's trajectory would be a 45-degree angle, as this would give the cat the most horizontal velocity to successfully pass through the hoop. Changing the angle can decrease or increase the initial velocity, depending on the direction and magnitude of the change.

5. What are some factors that may influence the accuracy of calculating the initial velocity of a cat jumping through a hoop?

Some factors that may influence the accuracy of calculating the initial velocity of a cat jumping through a hoop include human error in measuring the height and distance, air resistance, and the cat's movements and body position during the jump. It is important to carefully and accurately measure all necessary variables to ensure a more precise calculation of the initial velocity.

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