Finding initial velocity of a cat jumping through a hoop

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial velocity of Kit the cat as he jumps through a hoop, starting from a height of 1.745 m and reaching a peak height of 3.115 m. The horizontal distance to the hoop is 1.567 m. Participants utilized kinematic equations, specifically Vf² = Vi² + 2a(x2 - x1) and Y(t) = y₀ + v₀t + 1/2at², to derive the time of flight and initial velocities in both vertical and horizontal directions. The final consensus indicates that the time of flight is accurately calculated as t = 0.529 s, confirming the correctness of the method used.

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  • Knowledge of vertical and horizontal motion components.
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Brianna I
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Homework Statement


Kit the cat is going to jump through a hoop. He begins on a wicker cabinet at a height of 1.745 m above the floor and jumps through the center of a vertical hoop, reaching a peak height 3.115 m above the floor.

With what initial velocity did Kit leave the cabinet if the hoop is at a horizontal distance of 1.567 m from the cabinet? (Express your answer in vector form)

Homework Equations


X (or Y) = vit + 1/2at2
Vf2 = Vi2 + 2a(x2-x1)
And possibly quadratic equation.

The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to calculate the initial velocity of the y direction using Vf2 = Vi2 + 2a(x2-x1) (I know because the cat reaches peak height at 0, the vertical velocity at that time was 0).From there, I tried to solve for t. I know once I get t, I can find the initial velocity of x, but I came to an error in what I believe is my t. I tried plugging into Y = vit + 1/2at2 and made it into the quadratic formula, but got two positive answers 0.54739930925614 s and 0.51076395604999 s. Then I tried the Vf = Vi + at and got .529 s.
What can I do to find time, correctly?
 
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Brianna I said:
I tried plugging into Y = vit + 1/2at2 and made it into the quadratic formula, but got two positive answers 0.54739930925614 s and 0.51076395604999 s. Then I tried the Vf = Vi + at and got .529 s.
What can I do to find time, correctly?

Your final method works fine. t = 0.529 s looks good.

Your other method would have worked, too if you had included the initial height. That is, the more complete version of the kinematic equation you used is:

##y(t) = y_o + v_o t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2##

Note the ##y_o## term representing the initial offset ("launch height" in this case).
 

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