Finding inverse relationship multivarible

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the inverse relationships for the variables r and θ in the context of the function z = f(x,y), where x = r cos(θ) and y = r sin(θ). The key equations established include the partial derivatives: ∂r/∂x = cos(θ), ∂r/∂y = sin(θ), ∂θ/∂x = -1/(r sin(θ)), and ∂θ/∂y = 1/(r cos(θ)). The initial approach suggested involves rearranging the variables and differentiating to find the relationships between r, θ, x, and y.

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  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their relationships to Cartesian coordinates.
  • Knowledge of partial differentiation and its applications in multivariable calculus.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine.
  • Basic grasp of inverse functions and their properties.
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  • Explore the application of inverse functions in calculus.
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Homework Statement


consider z = f(x,y) where x= r cos \theta and y = r sin \theta

by reartranging the question, obtain the inverse relationship r(x,y) and \theta (x,y) and show that:
\deltar / \deltax = cos \theta,
\deltar / \deltay = sin \theta
\delta\theta / \deltax = -1/r sin\theta
\delta\theta / \deltay = 1/r cos\theta

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know where to begin with this question really, but I know eventually I have to equate the two ratios together to make tan.
and come to the point where f(x) = atan = 1/(1+x^2)

any help will be appreciated
 
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i don't think the question really uses f just yet...

i would start by finding the equation of x and y in terms of theta and r, and then differentiate
 

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