Finding kernel of matrix transformation

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To find the kernel of the matrix transformation f(x) = Ax, where A is given, the equations X1 - X2 = 0 and X2 - 2X3 = 0 must be solved. The system can be represented in matrix form and reduced to reduced row echelon form to identify the relationships between the variables. With two equations and three unknowns, one variable will be free; setting X3 = t allows for expressing X1 and X2 in terms of this parameter. This approach simplifies the solution process and clarifies the kernel structure. The kernel can then be described as a linear combination of the free variable.
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Homework Statement


Find the kernel of the matrix transformation given by f(x) = Ax, where

A =
1 -1 0
0 1 -2

(it's a matrix)

Homework Equations


Kernel is the set x in R^n for f(x) = Ax = 0

The Attempt at a Solution


I set up the problem like this:

[
X1
X2 * A = 0
X3
]

Just multiplying the matrices I get:

X1 - X2 = 0
X2 - 2X3 = 0

I think I'm missing something really simple but I'm stuck on what to do now in solving the system of equations for X1, X2, X3. Any hints, suggestions, or corrections? thanks
 
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You have that system of homogenous linear equations. Now represent in a form of a matrix and reduce it to its reduced row echelon form. Then you can read off the values of x1,x2,x3. Denote variables by parameters if you have to.
 
You have two equations and three unknowns, so you are going to have at least one free parameter, you may as well pick X3=t for your parameter and solve for X1 and X2 in terms of t.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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