Finding length of tube, air column, standing waves

In summary, a 50-cm-long wire with a mass of 1.0 g and a tension of 440 N is used to generate a sound wave in an open-closed tube of air. The tube length is adjusted until the fundamental frequency of the tube is heard. Using the equation ½L √(T/µ) = f and the speed of sound (340 m/s), the length of the tube can be calculated. The hint suggests that for a tube closed at one end, the length is equal to one-fourth of the wavelength for the fundamental frequency.
  • #1
aliaze1
174
1

Homework Statement



A 50-cm-long wire with a mass of 1.0 g and a tension of 440 N passes across the open end of an open-closed tube of air. The wire, which is fixed at both ends, is bowed at the center so as to vibrate at its fundamental frequency and generate a sound wave. Then the tube length is adjusted until the fundamental frequency of the tube is heard. What is the length of the tube?

Speed of sound is 340 m/s

Homework Equations



½L √(T/µ) = f
Vsound = 340 m/s

The Attempt at a Solution



I keep getting 0.362m or 36.2 cm but it is incorrect..any help?
 
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  • #2
Show your work step by step.

Hint: For a tube closed at one end, how does length relate to the wavelength for the fundamental frequency?
 
  • #3


I would first suggest double-checking your calculations and making sure you are using the correct units for all values. It is important to maintain consistency in units when solving equations.

In addition, it may be helpful to draw a diagram or visual representation of the problem to better understand the variables involved. This can also help to identify any potential errors in your calculations.

Another important factor to consider is the density of air inside the tube. This information is not provided in the given problem, but it is necessary to accurately calculate the length of the tube using the given equation. You may need to do some research or make an assumption about the density of air in order to find an accurate solution.

Overall, it is important to carefully review the problem and all given information, use the correct equations and units, and consider any potential factors that may affect the solution. If you are still having trouble, I suggest seeking assistance from a classmate or your instructor.
 

1. How do you find the length of a tube?

To find the length of a tube, you can measure it using a ruler or measuring tape. Alternatively, you can calculate it by using the formula l = nλ/2, where l is the length of the tube, n is the number of nodes (or half wavelengths), and λ is the wavelength of the sound wave.

2. What is an air column?

An air column refers to the space within a tube or pipe where air can move and vibrate. This is important when studying standing waves and determining the length of a tube.

3. What are standing waves?

Standing waves are formed when two waves with the same frequency and amplitude travel in opposite directions and interfere with each other. This results in a pattern of nodes (points with zero amplitude) and antinodes (points with maximum amplitude) that do not appear to move. Standing waves are commonly observed in musical instruments and can be used to determine the length of a tube or air column.

4. How do you measure standing waves in a tube?

To measure standing waves in a tube, you can use a tuning fork or other sound source to create a sound wave with a known frequency. By adjusting the length of the tube, you can find the point where the standing wave is at its maximum, which corresponds to the length of the tube equaling half of the wavelength of the sound wave.

5. Why is finding the length of a tube important?

Finding the length of a tube is important in many scientific and practical applications. It can help determine the resonant frequency of a system, which is crucial for understanding and optimizing the performance of musical instruments, wind instruments, and acoustic systems. Additionally, knowing the length of a tube can aid in the design and construction of various engineering and industrial systems that utilize sound waves.

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