Finding magnetic field component

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the y component of the magnetic field affecting an electron with a velocity of 1.63×104 m/s in the positive x direction and an acceleration of 1.98×1012 m/s2 in the positive z direction, while subjected to an electric field of 19.8 N/C in the positive z direction. The Lorentz force law, expressed as F=q(E+vxB), is applicable in this scenario. The acceleration in the z direction is influenced by both the electric field and the y component of the magnetic field, leading to the conclusion that the y component must be calculated to determine its contribution to the overall force acting on the electron.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Lorentz force law (F=q(E+vxB))
  • Knowledge of basic electromagnetism concepts
  • Familiarity with vector components in physics
  • Ability to apply Newton's second law (F=ma) in the context of electric forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the magnetic field using the Lorentz force law with given parameters
  • Explore the relationship between electric fields and magnetic fields in particle motion
  • Study vector decomposition in three-dimensional motion
  • Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on charged particles
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields.

wendo
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An electron has a velocity of 1.63×104 m/s (in the positive x direction) and an acceleration of 1.98×1012 m/s2 (in the positive z direction) in uniform electric and magnetic fields. If the electric field has a magnitude of 19.8 N/C (in the positive z direction), what is the y component of the magnetic field in the region?

Homework Equations


this I'm really not sure... but could lorentz force law be applied to this question?

F=q(E+vxB)

C^2= a^2+b^2?


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm really sorry but I seem to really have no idea bout this one... here's what I thought but is wrong..

Since they give you the acceleration in the z direction, with it the force due to the movement of the electron can be found. (or does this not work because F=ma doesn't apply to electric forces?)

-then I thought maybe if I found the force then i can use Lorentz' equation to solve for B?

But because the question is asking for a y component I'm really stuck on how to relate the acceleration, velocity and E field into finding the magnetic field.

Can someone help push me towards the right direction for this question?? Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, lorentz force law. And F=ma applies to all forces. If you think about F=q*vxB you will realize that with v is the x direction that an x component of the magnetic field will contribute no acceleration and a z component will contribute only to the y acceleration. So the only two things contributing to z acceleration are y component of the magnetic field and the E field. Does that help?
 

Similar threads

Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K