Finding Mass of a Sphere

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SUMMARY

The mass of a metal sphere with a radius of 5.3 cm and a density of 8.15 g/cm³ is calculated using the formula Mass = Density × Volume. The volume of the sphere is determined using the formula for the volume of a sphere, V = 4/3πr³, resulting in a volume of approximately 623.61 cm³. Multiplying this volume by the density yields a mass of approximately 5082.46 g. The calculations confirm that no unit conversions are necessary, as both density and volume are in compatible units.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the formula for the volume of a sphere (V = 4/3πr³)
  • Knowledge of the relationship between mass, density, and volume (Mass = Density × Volume)
  • Basic arithmetic operations involving multiplication and exponentiation
  • Familiarity with units of measurement, specifically grams and cubic centimeters
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of density and its applications in physics
  • Practice calculating the volume of different geometric shapes
  • Explore the implications of unit conversions in scientific calculations
  • Learn about the properties of materials and how density affects mass
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Students studying physics or mathematics, educators teaching geometry and density concepts, and anyone interested in practical applications of volume and mass calculations.

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Homework Statement


A sphere of metal has a radius of 5.3 cm and a density of 8.15 g/cm3. What is the mass of the sphere? Answer in units of g.

Homework Equations


Density=mass/volume

Volume of a sphere=4/3лr^3

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the volume by multiplying 4/3 by л and 5.3 squared. I got 66.1850323. I plugged this into the formula for density, manipulated it to get mass by itself and got 539.4118513. This answer seems really unreasonable. I think I need to do some conversions but I'm not sure what to convert. I think I need to convert the radius to meters but the density is in grams/cm cubed and I need to answer in units of grams.
 
Last edited:
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Mass = density times volume

First, volume of a sphere is 4/3\pir^3.

Next, don't convert anything you've been given the right units for what you've been asked for. Produce a volume for the sphere in terms of cm^3, then

cm^3 * \frac{g.}{cm^3} = g.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
So you're saying find the volume. I got 623.6145193 cm^3. Then I multiply that by the density (8.15) to get the mass. I get 5082.458333. That doesn't seem right. XD
 
But it is. Wow. You're amazing! Thanks! XD
 
Glad to help.

Remember that the equation of finding the mass of a sphere is

Mass = density times volume
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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