Finding molar specific heat at constant pressure

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the molar specific heat at constant pressure for an ideal gas, given a specific amount of heat added, a change in volume, and constant pressure conditions. The context includes thermodynamic principles and equations related to internal energy, specific heats, and the ideal gas law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to determine the number of moles of gas and the change in temperature to find the molar specific heat. There is uncertainty regarding whether the problem specifies one mole of gas, with suggestions to assume this for calculations. Some participants explore symbolic representations of the relationships between temperature, heat, and specific heat.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem's requirements. Some guidance has been offered regarding the symbolic approach to calculating specific heat, but no consensus has been reached on the assumptions regarding the number of moles.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of explicit information about the number of moles of gas, which is critical for solving the problem. There is also mention of the need to clarify the conditions under which the calculations are made, particularly regarding the assumptions about the gas being one mole.

dinospamoni
Messages
90
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Let 25.6 J of heat be added to a particular ideal gas. As a result, its volume changes from 41.0 to 82.0 cm3 while the pressure remains constant at 1 atm(= 101 kPa).
a) By how much did the internal energy of the gas change? -- 21.5 J got this part

b) What is the molar specific heat at constant pressure?

c) Find the molar specific heat at constant volume.

d) For this gas, what is the effective number of degrees of freedom? (may not be an integer)

Homework Equations



PV=nRT
ΔE= nC_vΔT
C_p = C_v + R
Q = nC_p ΔT



The Attempt at a Solution



I think I have a handle on everything except part b. I know I need to find the change in temperature and the moles of the gas, at least that's what I think. After part b is found, c is just C_p + R where R is 8.314 if i remember correctly. And part d is just C_p = ((f+2)k N_a)/2 where k is Boltzmann's constant and N_a is avagadro's number.
Any help is appreciated! Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It sounds to me like it should have specified that it's one mole of the gas. Otherwise, I doubt there's enough information. But this is not not an area I'm strong on.
 
That's what i was thinking too. I've reread the question about 20 times and there's still no mention.
What may be the solution is to just assume that there is one mol. Then the answer would be specific heat per mol
 
Answer b) symbolically: From the given data, you can calculate (nR)T1 and (nR)T2. You can find T1 and T2 in terms of nR.
The process is at constant volume, so the heat is equal to Q=Cpn(T2-T1).
CP=(f/2+1)R. Substituting the expressions for T1 and T2, nR will cancel and you get f.

ehild
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
3K