Finding potentials given potentials at other points

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving potential problems in electrostatics involving spherical and cubic geometries. The potential at the surface of a sphere is expressed as V = kcos(3θ), leading to the derivation of both the potential inside and outside the sphere, as well as the surface charge density σ(θ). Additionally, the discussion covers the potential in a rectangular pipe with grounded sides and a cube with five grounded sides, emphasizing the importance of showing work for effective assistance.

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  • Understanding of electrostatics and potential theory
  • Familiarity with spherical harmonics and Legendre polynomials
  • Knowledge of boundary value problems in electrostatics
  • Ability to perform integrals and sums involving trigonometric functions
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  • Study the derivation of spherical harmonics in electrostatics
  • Learn about boundary value problems in potential theory
  • Explore the method of images for solving grounded conductor problems
  • Investigate the use of Green's functions in electrostatics
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those specializing in electrostatics, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of potential theory in various geometrical configurations.

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Homework Statement



I have four questions based on this principal that I'm struggling with.


1. The Potential at the surface of a sphere of radius R is given by V = kcos(3θ). K is a constant. (Assume no charge inside or outside the sphere).

a) Find the potential inside and outside the sphere.
b) Determine the surface charge density σ(θ) on the sphere.

2. The potential at the surface of a sphere V(t) is specified and there is no charge inside or outside the sphere. Show that the charge density on the sphere is given by.

σ(θ) = ε/2R Ʃ(2l+1)^2(Cl)(Pl)(cosθ)

The sum being from l=0 to l=∞

Cl = ∫V(θ)(Pl)(cosθ)(sinθ)dθ

The integral being from 0 to π

3. Rectangular pipe (running parallel to the z-axis (from -∞ to +∞) has three grounded metal sides, at y=0 and x=0. The fourth side at x=b, is maintained at a specified potential V(y).

a) Determine a general formula for the potential in the pipe.
b) Determine the potential in the pipre for the case V(y)=V=Constant

4. A box in the shape of a cube has 6 conducting sides of length a. Five of its sides are grounded. Assume the cube to have a corner at the origin and faces at x=0 x=a y=0 y=a z=0 and z=a. Only the top size z=a is insulated from the others and held at a constant potential V. Determine the potential inside the box.
 
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Welcome to the physics forum!

Three things first:

1) We can't help you until you show your work.

2) Its best to place each problem in its own thread

3) Don't double post your problem under diiferent topics ie General Physics and Advanced Physics, pick one and the moderators will move it if necessary.

4) You should post this as homework and use the homework template.

So given that I suggest you repost with work shown for each problem you're having trouble with.
 

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