Finding Revolutions per Second of Electron & Proton in Magnetic Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the revolutions per second of an electron and a proton in a magnetic field. The key equation derived is the relationship between frequency (f) and angular velocity (ω), expressed as f = eB / (2πm), where e is the charge of the particle, B is the magnetic field strength, and m is the mass of the particle. The participants clarify that while ω = v/r, the book's answer relates to frequency rather than angular velocity. The final conclusion emphasizes the connection between frequency and angular velocity through the equation ω = 2πf.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and their effects on charged particles
  • Familiarity with centripetal force and its role in circular motion
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its relationship to linear velocity
  • Basic grasp of electromagnetic theory, particularly Lorentz force
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz force and its applications in circular motion
  • Learn about the relationship between frequency and angular velocity in oscillatory systems
  • Explore the concepts of cyclotron motion and its implications in physics
  • Investigate the differences in behavior between electrons and protons in magnetic fields
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Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields.

FelixISF
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Homework Statement


An electron of speed v enters a region of magnetic field B directed normally to its velocity and is deflected into a circular path.
Find an expression for the number of revolutions per second the electron will make. If the electron is replaced by a proton, how does your answer change?


Homework Equations


revolutions per second = angular velocity = v/r
I also know, that the answer should be f=eB/2pi(m)
F=eBv sin(theta), where e=charge of an electron





The Attempt at a Solution



I figured, that one needs to replace v by 2(pi)r, which is angular velocity.
So, ma=eB2(pi)r




From then, I do not know how to go farther, please help with your suggestions or even solutions!




Thank you before hand!
 
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In this case the magnetic field forces the particle into a circular orbit. There is a general name and expression for a force that keeps a particle in an orbit. Do you know what it is?
 


Well, this force is certainly known as centripetal force :)

I expect that I need to set up an equation of magnetic force and centripetal force and solve it for v/r which is the angular velocity or the revolutions per second.
The problem is, that I get the following answer:

v/r = eB/m...
now my book says, that the answer is f=eB/2(pi)m
where does the 2(pi) come from. any suggestions?
 


You're correct about the centripetal force and you're also correct that \omega=v/r. Now note that the answer in the book does not calculate omega, but it calculates f, frequency. Do you know how omega and f are related?

<br /> \frac{v}{r}=\frac{eB}{m}<br />

Is correct.
 


omega = 2(pi)f

Thank you so much for your support, I finally got the answer.

I am new to the forum, and will recommend it among my friends, as I find it highly effective.
 


You're welcome.
 

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