Finding second moment of area using Euler's theory?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the second moment of area (I) using Euler's theory in the context of Aeronautical Engineering. The formula derived is I = P*L²/(π²*E), with specific values provided: P = 170 kN (factored to 510 kN), L = 8 m, and E = 200 GPa. The user seeks assistance with unit conversion to cm4, with guidance provided to first calculate I in m4 and then convert by multiplying by 104.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Euler's equation in structural analysis
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in engineering (N, m, GPa)
  • Basic knowledge of the second moment of area and its significance
  • Ability to perform unit conversions, particularly between m4 and cm4
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Euler's equation in structural mechanics
  • Learn about different conditions affecting the second moment of area calculations
  • Explore unit conversion techniques for engineering calculations
  • Review textbooks or lecture notes on structural analysis for comprehensive understanding
USEFUL FOR

Aeronautical engineering students, structural engineers, and anyone involved in calculations related to the second moment of area and Euler's theory.

dave.hills
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Hi, I have just started a HND in Aeronautical Engineering and its been awhile since I have done any maths, need help with finding the second moment of area using Euler's theory!

I have Euler's equation : Force (P)= (pi squared (pi2)) * (modulus of elasticity (E)) * (second moment of area (I)) / (effective length squared (L2))

I then got I = P*L2/pi2*E (is that correct?)

P = 170KN - factor safety of 3 needed - 510KN
L = 8m
E = 200 GPa

I am struggling with the units, I need I in cm4 and can't work it out!

Thanks
 
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solve it for m^4 by taking P=170*1000N; L=8m, E=200*10^9Pa. You will get ur answer in m^4. Convert it into cm^4 by dividing it by 100^4. Also check the question carefully to make sure ure using the correct formula for I as it is different for different euler conditions which u'll find in ur textbook or lecture notes.
 
wsaleem said:
solve it for m^4 by taking P=170*1000N; L=8m, E=200*10^9Pa. You will get ur answer in m^4. Convert it into cm^4 by dividing it by 100^4. Also check the question carefully to make sure ure using the correct formula for I as it is different for different euler conditions which u'll find in ur textbook or lecture notes.

sorry my bad make the conversion by multiplying by 10^4 instead of dividing
 

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