Finding Spring Constant through Simple Harmonic Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant (k) for a mass-spring system undergoing simple harmonic motion. The mass of 44 grams oscillates with the equation y(t) = 1.2*sin(3.1415*t). The relationship between the spring constant and the mass is established through the formula T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period of oscillation. The user successfully determined the spring constant by first calculating the period from the angular frequency and then substituting it into the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Familiarity with the concepts of mass and spring systems
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and its relation to period
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the period of oscillation for different mass-spring systems
  • Study the relationship between angular frequency and spring constant in detail
  • Explore the effects of mass variations on the spring constant
  • Investigate energy conservation in simple harmonic motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators teaching concepts related to simple harmonic motion and spring dynamics.

SalsaOnMyTaco
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Hi there, SalsaOnMyTaco here again.

Homework Statement



A 44 gram mass is attached to a massless spring and allowed to oscillate around an equilibrium according to:
y(t) = 1.2*sin( 3.1415*t ) where y is measured in meters and t in seconds

-What is the spring constant in N/m ?

HELP: Simple harmonic motion with the amplitude A is equivalent to the motion on a circle with the radius A, and the same angular frequency omega.
The force acting on an object with the mass m moving on a circle with the radius A with the angular frequency ω is
F_circ=m*A*ω2.
The force exerted by a spring with the constant k is equal to
F(x)=k*x, where x is the displacement.
Due to the analogy mentioned above, the two forces are equal at the point of maximum displacement (amplitude), that is,
F_circ=F(A).
You can solve this equation for omega in terms of k and m.

Homework Equations



T=2∏√(m/k)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to approach this problem. Should I start from figuring out the Period to then solve for K on the above equation?
 
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Nvm, problem solved. Since i was given w=2pi/t, i solved for T and used T on the equation from OP to solve for K.
 

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