Finding the Area of a Polar Function: Are Your Limits of Integration Correct?

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The discussion focuses on determining the correct limits of integration for finding the area of one petal of the polar function r(x) = cos(5x). The initial thought was to use limits from pi/10 to 3pi/10, but it was clarified that the correct limits are from pi/10 to -pi/10. The integral used for the area is 0.5 * r(x)^2, and it was noted that the integrand must include the square of cos(5x). The participants confirmed the limits and corrected the integrand to ensure proper calculation. Accurate limits and proper integration are essential for solving polar area problems effectively.
Bryon
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My question here is do I have the correct limits of integration? At first I thought it would be from pi/10 to 3pi/10 but I have a feeling that those are incorrect.


Homework Statement



Find the area of one petal of the polar function r(x) = cos(5x)

Homework Equations



integral[alpa to beta] .5* r(x)^2dx

The Attempt at a Solution




cos(5x) = 0 when x = (1/5)*pi/2 = pi/10
This means that the limits of integration are pi/10 and -pi/10

integral (.5*cos(5x))dx = 1/4x - (sin(5x)/20) from pi/10 to -pi/10
 
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Bryon said:
My question here is do I have the correct limits of integration? At first I thought it would be from pi/10 to 3pi/10 but I have a feeling that those are incorrect.


Homework Statement



Find the area of one petal of the polar function r(x) = cos(5x)

Homework Equations



integral[alpa to beta] .5* r(x)^2dx

The Attempt at a Solution




cos(5x) = 0 when x = (1/5)*pi/2 = pi/10
This means that the limits of integration are pi/10 and -pi/10
Yes, these are correct.
Bryon said:
integral (.5*cos(5x))dx = 1/4x - (sin(5x)/20) from pi/10 to -pi/10

You have it in your relevant equations, but you forgot to square r(x) in the integral just above. Or maybe you just forgot to put in the exponent in your integrand.
 
Oops...sorry cos(5x)^2 = (1+cos(5x))/2

Thanks! for some reason I was thinking it was between pi/10 and 3pi/10.
 
Bryon said:
Thanks! for some reason I was thinking it was between pi/10 and 3pi/10.

That would work too. :)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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