Finding the Area Under f(x) with Definition 2

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Homework Statement




Use Definition 2 to find an expression for the area under the graph of f as a limit. Do not evaluate the limit

f(x)=(lnx)/x

3 ≤ x ≤ 10

Homework Equations



See the attachment for the Definition 2.


The Attempt at a Solution



∫ ln(x) / x dx = 1/2 (ln(x))² + C

10
∫ ln(x) / x dx = 1/2 [ (ln(10))² - (ln(3))² ]
3
 
Attachments
  • Textbook page showing Definition 2 of a definite integral: the interval [a, b] is divided into n subintervals of width Δx = (b − a)/n, and the integral is the limit of the Riemann sum of f(x_i*) Δx as n approaches infinity, followed by the epsilon-N definition of that limit.
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phillyolly said:

Homework Statement




Use Definition 2 to find an expression for the area under the graph of f as a limit. Do not evaluate the limit

f(x)=(lnx)/x

3 ≤ x ≤ 10

Homework Equations



See the attachment for the Definition 2.


The Attempt at a Solution



∫ ln(x) / x dx = 1/2 (ln(x))² + C

10
∫ ln(x) / x dx = 1/2 [ (ln(10))² - (ln(3))² ]
3

You are supposed to actually use Definition 2, meaning that you are supposed to write the integral as the limit of a summation. The purpose of this exercise is NOT to get a numerical value for the integral.
 
Is this the correct answer to the problem?
 
Attachments
  • Equation: integral from 3 to 10 of f(x) dx equals the limit as n approaches infinity of the sum from i=1 to n of (ln x / x) times delta x.
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Actually, I think this is a right answer.
 
Attachments
  • Typeset equations: f(x) = (ln x)/x when 3 ≤ x ≤ 10, and A = lim as n→∞ of the sum from i=1 to n of 7ln(3 + 7i/n)/(3 + 7i).
    answer.jpg
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Almost, but not quite. Show us how you got that. Tell us what you used for Δx and xi first, and show us how you got the summation after you plugged everything in.
 
OK, I think I got a mistake. Is that correct now?
 
Attachments
  • Handwritten-style typeset derivation of a Riemann sum for the area under f(x) = ln x / x on 3 ≤ x ≤ 10 with Δx = 7/n, xᵢ = 3 + 7i/n, ending in A = lim sum of n ln(3 + 7i/n) / (3 + 7i).
    answer.jpg
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Closer. You forgot the factor of Δx in the summation, and you made an algebra error.
 
I see I forgot the factor of Δx. I don't see an algebra error :(
Olga
 
In the denominator, you didn't use the correct expression for xi.