Finding the Centroid of a Solid

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the volume and centroid of a solid that lies above a cone and below a sphere, specifically defined by the equations z=√(x²+y²) and x²+y²+z²=49. The problem involves the use of spherical coordinates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the bounds for the integral in spherical coordinates and question the correctness of the limits set for the integral. There is an exploration of the equation of the sphere in spherical coordinates and its implications for the integration limits.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the correct limits for the integral and the equation of the sphere in spherical coordinates. There is an acknowledgment of the need for further work beyond just finding the volume.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the constraints of spherical coordinates and ensuring that the limits of integration are correctly defined based on the geometric setup of the problem.

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Homework Statement


Find the volume and the centroid of the solid E that lies above the cone z=√x^2+y^2 and below the sphere x^2+y^2+z^2=49.

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



My bounds were:
\theta=0 to 2\pi
\varphi=0 to \pi/4
\rho=0 to 7cos(\varphi)

So my integral was:
∫∫∫p^2sin(\varphi) d(rho) d\varphi) d(θ)

I just need help in if my bounds and integral are correct. If someone can help me with that, that would be great!
 
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dancingmonkey said:

Homework Statement


Find the volume and the centroid of the solid E that lies above the cone z=√x^2+y^2 and below the sphere x^2+y^2+z^2=49.

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



My bounds were:
\theta=0 to 2\pi
\varphi=0 to \pi/4
\rho=0 to 7cos(\varphi)

That last limit is wrong. What is the spherical coordinate equation of the sphere \rho=?

So my integral was:
∫∫∫p^2sin(\varphi) d(rho) d\varphi) d(θ)

I just need help in if my bounds and integral are correct. If someone can help me with that, that would be great!

And of course, once you correct the limits, that formula just gives you the volume. I think you undertand there is more to do, right?
 
So is ρ from 0 to cos(φ)? I'm still confused about this.

And yes I understand that I still have to solve the integrals :)
 
What is the equation of the sphere in spherical coordinates? Your integral must go from ρ = 0 to ρ on the sphere. So you need the equation of the sphere in spherical coordinates. Hint: It is very simple!
 
So the equation of the sphere in spherical coordinates is ρ^2=x^2+y^2+z^2. So the integral should go from p=0 to 7, right?
 
dancingmonkey said:
So the equation of the sphere in spherical coordinates is ρ^2=x^2+y^2+z^2. So the integral should go from p=0 to 7, right?

Yes! But actually the equation of the sphere in spherical coordinates is ρ = 7, not ρ = x2+y2+z2.
 
Ah! Ok I got it now, thank you so much for helping!
 

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