Finding the charge on two balls in equilibrium

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two charged balls in equilibrium, each suspended from a thread, and the objective is to find the charge on the balls. The context includes concepts from electrostatics and mechanics, particularly focusing on forces acting on the balls due to their charges and the tension in the threads.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the importance of drawing diagrams to visualize the forces acting on the balls, including tension and electrostatic forces. There is mention of using trigonometry to resolve these forces into components. Some participants express confusion about the term "vector triangle" and seek clarification on how to represent the forces accurately.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on the initial steps to approach the problem, such as drawing free body diagrams and writing equilibrium equations. There is no explicit consensus yet, as participants are exploring different interpretations and clarifications regarding the setup and terminology used.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need for a clear representation of all forces acting on the balls, indicating that assumptions about the forces involved may need to be revisited. There is also an acknowledgment of the original poster's confusion regarding specific terms used in the discussion.

Koan
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Two balls, each of mass 0.50g are each suspendedd from an insulating thread 1.0m long. The upper ends of the threads are attached to the same point. When the balls are equally charged they repel each other and are in equilibrium when they are 30cm apart.

Find the charge on the two balls.

F = KQq/r^2 (where K is equal to 9x10^9)
I really appreciate any help on this one. As I can't seem to find the answer. I know triganometry is involved and I know you need to find TcosΘ and TsinΘ and divide them but after that I'm completely stuck.
 
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The first step in such problems is always to draw a diagram of all the forces acting on the bodies. Then sum up the forces on each body.

You also haven't mentioned what you are looking for.
 
Oh, my apologies. I'm looking for the charge of the two balls.

I've already drawn up a vector triangle.
 
Start by drawing a free body diagram. Make sure you include all the relevant forces. Write the equilibrium equations.
 
I don't know exactly what you mean by a "vector triangle". You need to draw all the forces acting on the balls, regardless of whether they form triangles or not. You already mentioned the tension of the string, but there are other forces present. After you draw all the forces, break them into vertical and horizontal components.

You did actually mention what you were looking for; I just didn't notice it.
 
tms said:
I don't know exactly what you mean by a "vector triangle".
Koan may be referring to a common method of dealing with statics problems which involves drawing a closed polygon with sides oriented as per the forces and lengths in proportion to the magnitudes. So for three forces you get a triangle.
 

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