Finding the Coefficient of Friction

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SUMMARY

The coefficient of friction between the ice and the skates of an ice skater coasting to a halt at 10.0 m/s over a distance of 100 m is calculated to be 0.051. The relevant equations include the coefficient of friction formula (µk = Fk/Fn) and motion equations for acceleration. The skater's acceleration was determined to be -0.5 m/s², leading to the conclusion that the frictional force is equal to the resultant force acting on the skater. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying force and motion equations to solve for friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of friction and its coefficient
  • Basic knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Ability to perform calculations involving forces and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the coefficient of friction in various contexts
  • Learn about the differences between static and kinetic friction
  • Explore advanced kinematic equations for different motion scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of surface materials on friction coefficients
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of friction and motion equations.

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Homework Statement


An ice skater moving at 10.0 m/s coasts to a halt in 1.0 x 10^2 m on a smooth ice surface. What is the coefficient of friction between the ice and the skates?


Homework Equations


coefficeint of friction = kinetic friction/Normal force
(µk = Fk/Fn)
Σ Fy = may
Σ Fx = max

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried many different approaches, using motion equations, and somehow end up confused in all of them. Maybe I picked the wrong equations and this problem is simpler than I'm making, but I'm not sure. I'm having problems with incorporating motion equations with force equations. Here's one of my attempts. Thanks! (I know the answer is 0.051, but I can't get to that number)

My attempt:
⌂x = 100 m
Vi= 10 m/s

Σ Fy = Fn - mg = may

⌂x = .5(Vf + Vi)⌂t
100 = .5(0+10)⌂t
⌂t= 20 s

Vf^2=Vf^2 + 2a⌂x
0=100 + 2a(100)
-100 = 200a
a=-.5

[EDIT] I'm pretty sure I found my mistake! I still would like to see this worked out, but the answer is .051 not .51, sorry I'll change that.
 
Last edited:
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You know the acceleration, so what is the magnitude of the resultant force on the skater?
This resultant force is equal to the friction. The friction is proportional to Fn. Fn=mg.

ehild
 
Ahhh I wrote down the answer wrong once again.. sorry. It's .051 not .51
That's what I can't quite figure out past getting acceleration. Again sorry! I'm getting my numbers jumbled


Ooh I also found in my book what some objects on surfaces have as coefficients of friction and "steel-on-ice" is .05. I still want to be able to work this out, and thanks ehild for that. I'm using Fn=mg as well, thanks!
 
Last edited:

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