Finding the Derivative of the Inverse Function of a Cubic Polynomial

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the derivative of the inverse function of a cubic polynomial, specifically the function $f(x)=(2x+1)^3$. Participants explore different methods to determine the value of $g'(1)$, where $g$ is the inverse of $f$. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and derivative calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant rewrites the function and derives the inverse, ultimately calculating $g'(1)$ as $\dfrac{1}{6}$, but expresses uncertainty about the process.
  • Another participant provides a structured approach using the relationship between the derivatives of inverse functions, stating that $g'(1) = \dfrac{1}{f'(0)} = \dfrac{1}{6}$, and confirms this result with the derivative of $f(x)$.
  • A third participant reiterates the same reasoning and confirms the calculation of $g'(1)$ as $\dfrac{1}{6}$, expressing appreciation for the clarity of the explanation.
  • There is a side discussion about the difficulty level of the problem, with one participant rating it as "Medium".

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the calculation of $g'(1)$ as $\dfrac{1}{6}$, with multiple contributions supporting this conclusion. However, there is no explicit consensus on the ease of the problem, as one participant rates it as "Medium".

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the initial steps in finding the inverse and its derivative, indicating potential gaps in understanding or assumptions made during the calculations.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or individuals interested in understanding the process of finding derivatives of inverse functions, particularly in the context of polynomial functions.

karush
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Let $f(x)=(2x+1)^3$ and let g be the inverse of $f$. Given that $f(0)=1$, what is the value of $g'(1)?$

ok not real sure what the answer is but I did this (could be easier I am sure}

rewrite as
$y=(2x+1)^3$
exchange x and rename y to g
$x=(2g+1)^3$
Cube root each side
$\sqrt[3]{x}=2g+1$
isolate g
$g=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{2}$
so
$\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{2}\right)'
=\dfrac{1}{6x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}$
apply $x=1$
$\dfrac{1}{6(1)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{1}{6}$hopefully
 
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$f(x) = (2x+1)^3 \implies f'(x) = 6(2x+1)^2$

$f$ and $g$ are inverses tells us two things ...

(1) $f(0) = 1 \implies g(1)=0$

(2) $f[g(x)] = x$

take the derivative of equation (2) ...

$f'[g(x)] \cdot g'(x) = 1 \implies g'(x) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(x)]}$

$g'(1) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(1)]} = \dfrac{1}{f'(0)} = \dfrac{1}{6}$
 
skeeter said:
$f(x) = (2x+1)^3 \implies f'(x) = 6(2x+1)^2$

$f$ and $g$ are inverses tells us two things ...

(1) $f(0) = 1 \implies g(1)=0$

(2) $f[g(x)] = x$

take the derivative of equation (2) ...

$f'[g(x)] \cdot g'(x) = 1 \implies g'(x) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(x)]}$

$g'(1) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(1)]} = \dfrac{1}{f'(0)} = \dfrac{1}{6}$
Mahalo

btw how you rate this problem Easy, Medium, or Hard
 
Medium
 
noted thanks
 
skeeter said:
$f(x) = (2x+1)^3 \implies f'(x) = 6(2x+1)^2$

$f$ and $g$ are inverses tells us two things ...

(1) $f(0) = 1 \implies g(1)=0$

(2) $f[g(x)] = x$

take the derivative of equation (2) ...

$f'[g(x)] \cdot g'(x) = 1 \implies g'(x) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(x)]}$

$g'(1) = \dfrac{1}{f'[g(1)]} = \dfrac{1}{f'(0)} = \dfrac{1}{6}$

that helped a lot
 

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