Finding the differential equation (initial value problem)

In summary, the conversation discusses a homework problem for nonlinear dynamics involving finding the differential equation for the solution xλ(t) with initial condition x(0) = λ. The conversation also includes a hint for approaching the problem.
  • #1
djh101
160
5
Homework problem for nonlinear dynamics.


Let us write xλ(t) for the solution of the initial value problem
[itex]\dot{x}[/itex] = f(x) & x(0) = λ
where f is continuously differentiable on the whole line and f(0) = 0.
a) Find the differential equation for [itex]\frac{∂x_{λ}}{∂λ}[/itex](t)


I'm a little confused about where to begin, so any sort of push in the right direction would be appreciated. Also, what does the λ subscript mean?
 
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  • #2
hi djh101! :smile:
djh101 said:
[itex]\dot{x}[/itex] = f(x) & x(0) = λ

I'm a little confused about where to begin, so any sort of push in the right direction would be appreciated. Also, what does the λ subscript mean?

xλ(t) is the solution to dx/dt = f(x) with initial condition x(0) = λ

hint: what can you say about xλ+dλ(t) - xλ(t) ? :wink:
 
  • #3
xλ+dλ - xλ = x = ∂xλ?
 

What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between a function and its derivatives. It can be used to model various physical phenomena, such as population growth, chemical reactions, and motion.

Why is it important to find the differential equation in an initial value problem?

In an initial value problem, the differential equation describes the behavior of a system at a specific starting point or initial condition. By finding the differential equation, we can solve for the function and understand how the system will evolve over time.

What are the steps to finding the differential equation in an initial value problem?

The steps to finding the differential equation in an initial value problem include identifying the independent and dependent variables, finding the derivatives of the dependent variable, substituting the variables and their derivatives into the given equation, and rearranging to solve for the differential equation.

Can any initial value problem be solved by finding the differential equation?

No, not all initial value problems can be solved by finding the differential equation. Some problems may be too complex or involve nonlinear equations that do not have closed-form solutions. In these cases, numerical methods may be used to approximate a solution.

What are some real-life applications of finding the differential equation in initial value problems?

Finding the differential equation can be applied to various fields, such as physics, engineering, economics, and biology. It can be used to model the behavior of systems and predict future outcomes. For example, it can be used to model the spread of diseases, the growth of a population, or the motion of objects under the influence of forces.

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