Finding the Equilibrium Temperature

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the equilibrium temperature of three isotopes of Neon in thermal contact with a neutron bath. The relevant equations involve the concentrations of isotopes and their binding energies, specifically B(21Ne) and B(22Ne). The user attempts to derive the temperature T using the equation T = (B(21Ne) - B(22Ne)) / (k ln([20Ne][22Ne] / [21Ne]^2)), but arrives at a negative temperature of -4.6x10^9 K, while the established value is 2.9x10^9 K. The discrepancy arises from a misunderstanding of the binding energy calculations and the concentrations of isotopes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear physics concepts, particularly isotopes and binding energy.
  • Familiarity with statistical mechanics, specifically the Boltzmann distribution.
  • Knowledge of the mass-energy equivalence principle, E=mc².
  • Proficiency in using logarithmic functions in physical equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Boltzmann distribution and its application in nuclear physics.
  • Study the concept of binding energy and how it relates to isotopic stability.
  • Learn about the significance of neutron interactions in isotopic equilibrium.
  • Explore advanced topics in statistical mechanics relevant to thermal equilibrium.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for nuclear physicists, students studying nuclear reactions, and researchers involved in isotopic analysis and thermal dynamics in nuclear systems.

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Homework Statement



following on from my thread in the Nuclear physics subforum, I am trying to work out the equilibrium temperature of three isotopes (Neon) in a state of equilibrium established by thermal contact with a bath of neutrons at a temperature T.

Homework Equations



[tex]\frac{[20Ne][n]}{[21Ne]}=exp(\frac{B(21)}{kT})[/tex]

[tex]\frac{[21Ne][n]}{[22Ne]}=exp(\frac{B(22)}{kT})[/tex]

where for example,
B(21Ne)=[Mass(20Ne) + Mass(neutron) - Mass(21Ne)]c[tex]^{2}[/tex]
square brackets [..] represent concentrations

This is the relavent data for Neon:

A Ab mass (amu)
20 90.92 19.9924
21 0.26 20.9939
22 8.82 21.9914

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the equations to find T gives:

[tex]T=\frac{B(21Ne)-B(22Ne)}{kln\frac{[20Ne][22Ne]}{[21Ne]^2}}[/tex] (*)

Now, B(21Ne)-B(22Ne)
={[Mass(20Ne)+Mass(neutron)-Mass(21Ne)]}-{[Mass(21Ne)+Mass(neutron)-Mass(22Ne)]
=Mass(20Ne) + Mass(22Ne) - 2*Mass(21Ne)

which is NEGATIVE (for neon, as well as for other isotope triplets)!

Because the denominator of (*) is positive, the equilbrium temperature is NEGATIVE! Weisacker who calculated this temperature worked it out to be 2.9x10^9K. What am I doing wrong? (I work it out to be -4.6x10^9)
 
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I don't see any data about the number of each izotopes. Maybe you used higher number for higher energy state?
 

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