Finding the Force Acting on a particle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force acting on a particle in rectilinear motion, where the velocity is defined by the equation x* = bx-3. The correct approach involves using the hint F = mx* = mx* (dx*/dx) and applying the chain rule for derivatives. The participant derived the expression for the force as -3b2m/x7, confirming the use of the chain rule in their calculations. The solution is validated by peers, indicating the method is correct.

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  • Understanding of rectilinear motion and velocity equations
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of derivatives and the chain rule in calculus
  • Basic physics concepts related to force and motion
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Homework Statement


Given that the velocity of a particle in rectilinear motion varies with the displacement x according to the equation
x* = bx-3

where b is a positive constant, find the force acting on the particle as a function of x.



Homework Equations


Hint: F = mx** = mx* dx*/dx

Note: All the x's have dots on top of them representing with respect to time. I used * here instead.


The Attempt at a Solution



I used the hint and solved for the derivative of bx-3 and got -3bx-4. I put this back into the hint equation and ended up getting
-3b2m all divided by x7

Is this correct? I think I am doing something wrong.
 
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Remember you are taking a time derivative so you must use the chain rule:

x'(t) = f(x)
x"(t) = f'(x) x'
(where x' = dx/dt)
(Which the hint equation is giving you.)
It looks like you are doing it right.
 

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