Finding the fourier spectrum of a function

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The discussion focuses on finding the Fourier spectrum of a function involving a rectangular impulse and a cosine. The complex Fourier coefficient for the rectangular impulse is expressed using a sinc function, and the function is represented as a combination of exponential terms. The Fourier transform of the product of the rectangle and cosine results in a convolution of their individual Fourier transforms, leading to two sinc functions centered around the delta functions corresponding to the cosine frequency. Guidance is provided on how to graph this result, emphasizing the importance of visualizing the sinc functions in relation to the delta functions. Overall, the analysis combines Fourier series properties with convolution principles to derive the spectrum and its graphical representation.
diredragon
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Homework Statement


Find the Fourier spectrum ##C_k## of the following function and draw it's graph:
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Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
I know that the complex Fourier coefficient of a rectangular impulse ##U## on an interval ##[-\frac{\tau}{2}, \frac{\tau}{2}]## is ##C_k = \frac{U\tau}{T}\frac{\sin {kw\frac{\tau}{2}}}{kw\frac{\tau}{2}}## and since ##f(t)=U\cos {w_ot}## i can say that ##f(t)=\frac{U}{2}(e^{jw_ot}-e^{-jw_ot})## which if i use the property of the Fourier series get:
##C_k = \frac{U\tau}{T}\frac{\sin {k(w+w_o)\frac{\tau}{2}}}{k(w+w_o)\frac{\tau}{2}} - \frac{U\tau}{T}\frac{\sin {k(w-w_o)\frac{\tau}{2}}}{k(w-w_o)\frac{\tau}{2}}##. Is this correct. How would i draw a graph of this?
 

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I think you have the solution. You can also think of it as follows: Your function is the product of a rectangle and a cosine. The FT of the rectangle is the sinc-function that you have in your solution. The FT of the cosine consists of two delta-functions (at plus and minus the frequency of the cosine). The FT of the product is the convolution of the two separate FTs and that's what you write. The graph should show two sinc-functions centered around the positions of the deltas.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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